MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring

Abstract Human respiration reflects abundant physiological information and could enable non‐invasive monitoring, providing information about various biological parameters such as respiration rate and depth. The rapidly growing field of humidity sensors bring forward the requirement for good performa...

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Main Authors: Tianqing Liu, Danyao Qu, Lihao Guo, Gandong Zhou, Guangjian Zhang, Tao Du, Weiwei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-03-01
Series:Advanced Sensor Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300014
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author Tianqing Liu
Danyao Qu
Lihao Guo
Gandong Zhou
Guangjian Zhang
Tao Du
Weiwei Wu
author_facet Tianqing Liu
Danyao Qu
Lihao Guo
Gandong Zhou
Guangjian Zhang
Tao Du
Weiwei Wu
author_sort Tianqing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Human respiration reflects abundant physiological information and could enable non‐invasive monitoring, providing information about various biological parameters such as respiration rate and depth. The rapidly growing field of humidity sensors bring forward the requirement for good performance. In this work, by virtue of good hydrophilicity and conductivity, a MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite film is prepared by coating MXene nanosheets on chitosan‐modified TPU electrospun nanofibers via electrostatic interactions, for fabricating a humidity sensor. Based on the principle that the tunnel resistance changing with water molecules influences the distance of MXene nanosheets, the MXene/TPU humidity sensor exhibits fast response (12 s), wide humidity response range (11–94% RH), low hysteresis (<7% RH), and excellent repeatability. The humidity sensor can be assembled with a face mask for distinguishing different human respiration patterns and accurately monitoring respiratory signals during different physical activities, suggesting its promising applications in the fields of respiratory monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-d2990ed5e51b41af881c40859396ac9c2024-03-07T15:47:28ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Sensor Research2751-12192024-03-0133n/an/a10.1002/adsr.202300014MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration MonitoringTianqing Liu0Danyao Qu1Lihao Guo2Gandong Zhou3Guangjian Zhang4Tao Du5Weiwei Wu6School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710061 ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaSchool of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 ChinaAbstract Human respiration reflects abundant physiological information and could enable non‐invasive monitoring, providing information about various biological parameters such as respiration rate and depth. The rapidly growing field of humidity sensors bring forward the requirement for good performance. In this work, by virtue of good hydrophilicity and conductivity, a MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite film is prepared by coating MXene nanosheets on chitosan‐modified TPU electrospun nanofibers via electrostatic interactions, for fabricating a humidity sensor. Based on the principle that the tunnel resistance changing with water molecules influences the distance of MXene nanosheets, the MXene/TPU humidity sensor exhibits fast response (12 s), wide humidity response range (11–94% RH), low hysteresis (<7% RH), and excellent repeatability. The humidity sensor can be assembled with a face mask for distinguishing different human respiration patterns and accurately monitoring respiratory signals during different physical activities, suggesting its promising applications in the fields of respiratory monitoring.https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300014humidity sensorsMXenerespiratory monitoringwearable sensors
spellingShingle Tianqing Liu
Danyao Qu
Lihao Guo
Gandong Zhou
Guangjian Zhang
Tao Du
Weiwei Wu
MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
Advanced Sensor Research
humidity sensors
MXene
respiratory monitoring
wearable sensors
title MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
title_full MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
title_fullStr MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
title_short MXene/TPU Composite Film for Humidity Sensing and Human Respiration Monitoring
title_sort mxene tpu composite film for humidity sensing and human respiration monitoring
topic humidity sensors
MXene
respiratory monitoring
wearable sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300014
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