Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system
Abstract This study announces the anomalous phase separation in CoNiP alloy electroplating. The observed phenomenon of the formation of magnetic bubbles was described for the first time for this triple CoNiP system. This study briefly covers all stages of magnetic bubble formation, starting from the...
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Nature Portfolio
2023-04-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33146-7 |
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author | Maria I. Panasyuk Tatiana I. Zubar Tatsiana I. Usovich Daria I. Tishkevich Oleg D. Kanafyev Vladimir A. Fedkin Anna N. Kotelnikova Sergei V. Trukhanov Dominik Michels Dmitry Lyakhov Tatiana N. Vershinina Valery M. Fedosyuk Alex V. Trukhanov |
author_facet | Maria I. Panasyuk Tatiana I. Zubar Tatsiana I. Usovich Daria I. Tishkevich Oleg D. Kanafyev Vladimir A. Fedkin Anna N. Kotelnikova Sergei V. Trukhanov Dominik Michels Dmitry Lyakhov Tatiana N. Vershinina Valery M. Fedosyuk Alex V. Trukhanov |
author_sort | Maria I. Panasyuk |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract This study announces the anomalous phase separation in CoNiP alloy electroplating. The observed phenomenon of the formation of magnetic bubbles was described for the first time for this triple CoNiP system. This study briefly covers all stages of magnetic bubble formation, starting from the formation of an amorphous phosphor-rich sublayer, followed by nucleation centers, and finally cobalt-rich bubbles. An explanation for the anomalous mechanism of bubble formation was found in the effects of additives and the phenomena of depolarization and superpolarization. |
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id | doaj.art-d29954ac031745a1b17ef5f8bdc5b36b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:48:39Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-d29954ac031745a1b17ef5f8bdc5b36b2023-04-16T11:13:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-011311710.1038/s41598-023-33146-7Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP systemMaria I. Panasyuk0Tatiana I. Zubar1Tatsiana I. Usovich2Daria I. Tishkevich3Oleg D. Kanafyev4Vladimir A. Fedkin5Anna N. Kotelnikova6Sergei V. Trukhanov7Dominik Michels8Dmitry Lyakhov9Tatiana N. Vershinina10Valery M. Fedosyuk11Alex V. Trukhanov12Laboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusComputer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyComputer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusLaboratory of Magnetic Films Physics, Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusAbstract This study announces the anomalous phase separation in CoNiP alloy electroplating. The observed phenomenon of the formation of magnetic bubbles was described for the first time for this triple CoNiP system. This study briefly covers all stages of magnetic bubble formation, starting from the formation of an amorphous phosphor-rich sublayer, followed by nucleation centers, and finally cobalt-rich bubbles. An explanation for the anomalous mechanism of bubble formation was found in the effects of additives and the phenomena of depolarization and superpolarization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33146-7 |
spellingShingle | Maria I. Panasyuk Tatiana I. Zubar Tatsiana I. Usovich Daria I. Tishkevich Oleg D. Kanafyev Vladimir A. Fedkin Anna N. Kotelnikova Sergei V. Trukhanov Dominik Michels Dmitry Lyakhov Tatiana N. Vershinina Valery M. Fedosyuk Alex V. Trukhanov Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system Scientific Reports |
title | Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system |
title_full | Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system |
title_fullStr | Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system |
title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system |
title_short | Mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the CoNiP system |
title_sort | mechanism of bubbles formation and anomalous phase separation in the conip system |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33146-7 |
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