Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out

As global livability rankings gain press attention and powerful influence with policy makers, we need an expanded critical debate on their context and problems. This essay narrates a brief history of three influential global livability rankings and critiques several major flaws in their criteria. We...

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Main Author: Susannah Cramer-Greenbaum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2020.1812076
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author Susannah Cramer-Greenbaum
author_facet Susannah Cramer-Greenbaum
author_sort Susannah Cramer-Greenbaum
collection DOAJ
description As global livability rankings gain press attention and powerful influence with policy makers, we need an expanded critical debate on their context and problems. This essay narrates a brief history of three influential global livability rankings and critiques several major flaws in their criteria. We demonstrate how both Mercer and EIU’s business model dictates an artificial split between livability and the cost of living that has permeated current popular conceptualisations of livability, and focus on the lack of housing affordability as a ranking criterion. This essay evaluates top-ranked cities against perceptive and quantitative measures of housing cost, and shows how many of these cities share extremely high housing cost burdens. A just city should provide housing opportunities for all residents, not just the global elite for whom livability rankings were initially designed. Livability rankings, as currently conceptualised, distract from that goal.
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spelling doaj.art-d29954c5659c4a2f92445a801d9690202023-09-21T15:28:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Urban Sustainable Development1946-31381946-31462021-01-01131708210.1080/19463138.2020.18120761812076Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave outSusannah Cramer-Greenbaum0Institute for Technology and ArchitectureAs global livability rankings gain press attention and powerful influence with policy makers, we need an expanded critical debate on their context and problems. This essay narrates a brief history of three influential global livability rankings and critiques several major flaws in their criteria. We demonstrate how both Mercer and EIU’s business model dictates an artificial split between livability and the cost of living that has permeated current popular conceptualisations of livability, and focus on the lack of housing affordability as a ranking criterion. This essay evaluates top-ranked cities against perceptive and quantitative measures of housing cost, and shows how many of these cities share extremely high housing cost burdens. A just city should provide housing opportunities for all residents, not just the global elite for whom livability rankings were initially designed. Livability rankings, as currently conceptualised, distract from that goal.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2020.1812076livabilitycity rankingcomparative urbanismsustainable housingcity brandingglobal cities
spellingShingle Susannah Cramer-Greenbaum
Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
livability
city ranking
comparative urbanism
sustainable housing
city branding
global cities
title Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
title_full Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
title_fullStr Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
title_full_unstemmed Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
title_short Who can afford a ‘livable’ place? The part of living global rankings leave out
title_sort who can afford a livable place the part of living global rankings leave out
topic livability
city ranking
comparative urbanism
sustainable housing
city branding
global cities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2020.1812076
work_keys_str_mv AT susannahcramergreenbaum whocanaffordalivableplacethepartoflivingglobalrankingsleaveout