Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants

ARCoV is a candidate mRNA vaccine encoding receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2. Its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profile have been confirmed in the phase 1 clinical trial in China. A multi-regional phase 3 clinical trial is currently underway to test the efficacy of ARCoV (NCT04847102)...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Feng Li, Na-Na Zhang, Yu-Hua Li, Shou-Chun Cao, Yi-Fei Zhang, Cheng-Feng Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2094142
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author Xiao-Feng Li
Na-Na Zhang
Yu-Hua Li
Shou-Chun Cao
Yi-Fei Zhang
Cheng-Feng Qin
author_facet Xiao-Feng Li
Na-Na Zhang
Yu-Hua Li
Shou-Chun Cao
Yi-Fei Zhang
Cheng-Feng Qin
author_sort Xiao-Feng Li
collection DOAJ
description ARCoV is a candidate mRNA vaccine encoding receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2. Its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profile have been confirmed in the phase 1 clinical trial in China. A multi-regional phase 3 clinical trial is currently underway to test the efficacy of ARCoV (NCT04847102). Here, we tested the cross-neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) of a panel of serum samples from participants in the phase 1 clinical trial of ARCoV by pesudo- and authentic SARS-CoV-2. Our data suggest the immunity induced by the ARCoV vaccine reduced but still has significant neutralization against the Alpha and Delta variants. Moreover, ARCoV maintained activity against the Beta variant, despite of its obvious reduction in neutralizing titers. Our findings further support the solid protective neutralization activity against VOCs induced by ARCoV vaccine.
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spelling doaj.art-d299d494eb5c4ab2941b5449ee123fa82023-09-26T13:19:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2022-11-0118610.1080/21645515.2022.20941422094142Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variantsXiao-Feng Li0Na-Na Zhang1Yu-Hua Li2Shou-Chun Cao3Yi-Fei Zhang4Cheng-Feng Qin5Academy of Military Medical SciencesAcademy of Military Medical SciencesNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlAcademy of Military Medical SciencesAcademy of Military Medical SciencesARCoV is a candidate mRNA vaccine encoding receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2. Its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profile have been confirmed in the phase 1 clinical trial in China. A multi-regional phase 3 clinical trial is currently underway to test the efficacy of ARCoV (NCT04847102). Here, we tested the cross-neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) of a panel of serum samples from participants in the phase 1 clinical trial of ARCoV by pesudo- and authentic SARS-CoV-2. Our data suggest the immunity induced by the ARCoV vaccine reduced but still has significant neutralization against the Alpha and Delta variants. Moreover, ARCoV maintained activity against the Beta variant, despite of its obvious reduction in neutralizing titers. Our findings further support the solid protective neutralization activity against VOCs induced by ARCoV vaccine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2094142sars-cov-2mrna vaccinearcovvariants of concernneutralization
spellingShingle Xiao-Feng Li
Na-Na Zhang
Yu-Hua Li
Shou-Chun Cao
Yi-Fei Zhang
Cheng-Feng Qin
Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
sars-cov-2
mrna vaccine
arcov
variants of concern
neutralization
title Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
title_full Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
title_fullStr Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
title_full_unstemmed Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
title_short Neutralization of ARCoV-induced sera against SARS-CoV-2 variants
title_sort neutralization of arcov induced sera against sars cov 2 variants
topic sars-cov-2
mrna vaccine
arcov
variants of concern
neutralization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2094142
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AT shouchuncao neutralizationofarcovinducedseraagainstsarscov2variants
AT yifeizhang neutralizationofarcovinducedseraagainstsarscov2variants
AT chengfengqin neutralizationofarcovinducedseraagainstsarscov2variants