Peromyscus yucatanicus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) is a primary reservoir of Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Nitric oxide (NO) generally plays a crucial role in the containment and elimination of Leishmania. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of NO prod...

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Main Authors: Elsy Nalleli Loría-Cervera, Erika Ivett Sosa-Bibiano, Liliana Estefanía Villanueva-Lizama, Nicole Raymonde Van Wynsberghe, Silvia Beatriz Canto-Lara, José Luis Batún-Cutz, Fernando José Andrade-Narváez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2013-04-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762013000200172
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author Elsy Nalleli Loría-Cervera
Erika Ivett Sosa-Bibiano
Liliana Estefanía Villanueva-Lizama
Nicole Raymonde Van Wynsberghe
Silvia Beatriz Canto-Lara
José Luis Batún-Cutz
Fernando José Andrade-Narváez
author_facet Elsy Nalleli Loría-Cervera
Erika Ivett Sosa-Bibiano
Liliana Estefanía Villanueva-Lizama
Nicole Raymonde Van Wynsberghe
Silvia Beatriz Canto-Lara
José Luis Batún-Cutz
Fernando José Andrade-Narváez
author_sort Elsy Nalleli Loría-Cervera
collection DOAJ
description Peromyscus yucatanicus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) is a primary reservoir of Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Nitric oxide (NO) generally plays a crucial role in the containment and elimination of Leishmania. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of NO produced by P. yucatanicus infected with L. (L.) mexicana. Subclinical and clinical infections were established in P. yucatanicus through inoculation with 1 x 102 and 2.5 x 106 promastigotes, respectively. Peritoneal macrophages were cultured alone or co-cultured with lymphocytes with or without soluble Leishmania antigen. The level of NO production was determined using the Griess reaction. The amount of NO produced was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.0001) in co-cultured macrophages and lymphocytes than in macrophages cultured alone. No differences in NO production were found between P. yucatanicus with subclinical L. (L.) mexicana infections and animals with clinical infections. These results support the hypothesis that the immunological mechanisms of NO production in P. yucatanicus are similar to those described in mouse models of leishmaniasis and, despite NO production, P. yucatanicus is unable to clear the parasite infection.
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spelling doaj.art-d29a153b576e4f80bf7564ebf8e5a7762023-08-02T09:15:13ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602013-04-011082172177Elsy Nalleli Loría-CerveraErika Ivett Sosa-BibianoLiliana Estefanía Villanueva-LizamaNicole Raymonde Van WynsbergheSilvia Beatriz Canto-LaraJosé Luis Batún-CutzFernando José Andrade-NarváezPeromyscus yucatanicus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) is a primary reservoir of Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Nitric oxide (NO) generally plays a crucial role in the containment and elimination of Leishmania. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of NO produced by P. yucatanicus infected with L. (L.) mexicana. Subclinical and clinical infections were established in P. yucatanicus through inoculation with 1 x 102 and 2.5 x 106 promastigotes, respectively. Peritoneal macrophages were cultured alone or co-cultured with lymphocytes with or without soluble Leishmania antigen. The level of NO production was determined using the Griess reaction. The amount of NO produced was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.0001) in co-cultured macrophages and lymphocytes than in macrophages cultured alone. No differences in NO production were found between P. yucatanicus with subclinical L. (L.) mexicana infections and animals with clinical infections. These results support the hypothesis that the immunological mechanisms of NO production in P. yucatanicus are similar to those described in mouse models of leishmaniasis and, despite NO production, P. yucatanicus is unable to clear the parasite infection.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762013000200172nitric oxidePeromyscus yucatanicusLeishmania (L.) mexicana
spellingShingle Elsy Nalleli Loría-Cervera
Erika Ivett Sosa-Bibiano
Liliana Estefanía Villanueva-Lizama
Nicole Raymonde Van Wynsberghe
Silvia Beatriz Canto-Lara
José Luis Batún-Cutz
Fernando José Andrade-Narváez
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
nitric oxide
Peromyscus yucatanicus
Leishmania (L.) mexicana
topic nitric oxide
Peromyscus yucatanicus
Leishmania (L.) mexicana
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762013000200172