Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion
Background Research shows that people with autism spectrum disorder and their families often experience social stigma. The internalization of social stigma can lead to the occurrence of self-stigma, understood as an internalized cognitive-affective self-directed and rigid process that results in ind...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PeerJ Inc.
2021-12-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/12591.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797417902190624768 |
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| author | Anna Pyszkowska Krzysztof Rożnawski Zuzanna Farny |
| author_facet | Anna Pyszkowska Krzysztof Rożnawski Zuzanna Farny |
| author_sort | Anna Pyszkowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Research shows that people with autism spectrum disorder and their families often experience social stigma. The internalization of social stigma can lead to the occurrence of self-stigma, understood as an internalized cognitive-affective self-directed and rigid process that results in individuals agreeing with stigmatizing opinions and applying them to themselves. Experiencing self-stigma can lead to a cognitive fusion with negative thoughts–especially those about oneself. Previous studies show that self-compassion reduces feelings of suffering, shame and self-stigma in a group of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The aim of this study was to test the relationship between self-stigma and cognitive fusion among parents of children with ASD. The moderating role of self-compassion as a protective factor was also verified. Methods The following questionnaires were used: Perceived Public Stigma Scale, Perceived Courtesy Stigma Scale, Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form, Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. The study included 233 Polish parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (including 218 women). Results The results showed a positive correlation between fusion and both affiliate (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) and public stigma (r = 0.33, p < 0.001). Fusion and self-compassion were significant predictors of affiliate stigma. Self-compassion moderated the relationship between fusion and depression (β = −0.11, p < 0.05) and the relationship between fusion and stress (β = −0.11, p < 0.05). Cognitive fusion with negative beliefs about oneself can contribute to self-stigma. Defusion-oriented actions are an opportunity to distance oneself from emerging thoughts and eliminate their negative consequences. Self-compassion manifests itself in a compassionate and accepting attitude towards oneself and improves the individual’s well-being. Actions taken to strengthen the indicated factors could contribute to a better quality of life of parents of children with ASD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:26:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d29b8c645650401ba97109b34236639b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:26:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PeerJ |
| spelling | doaj.art-d29b8c645650401ba97109b34236639b2023-12-03T11:21:11ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592021-12-019e1259110.7717/peerj.12591Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassionAnna PyszkowskaKrzysztof RożnawskiZuzanna FarnyBackground Research shows that people with autism spectrum disorder and their families often experience social stigma. The internalization of social stigma can lead to the occurrence of self-stigma, understood as an internalized cognitive-affective self-directed and rigid process that results in individuals agreeing with stigmatizing opinions and applying them to themselves. Experiencing self-stigma can lead to a cognitive fusion with negative thoughts–especially those about oneself. Previous studies show that self-compassion reduces feelings of suffering, shame and self-stigma in a group of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The aim of this study was to test the relationship between self-stigma and cognitive fusion among parents of children with ASD. The moderating role of self-compassion as a protective factor was also verified. Methods The following questionnaires were used: Perceived Public Stigma Scale, Perceived Courtesy Stigma Scale, Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form, Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. The study included 233 Polish parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (including 218 women). Results The results showed a positive correlation between fusion and both affiliate (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) and public stigma (r = 0.33, p < 0.001). Fusion and self-compassion were significant predictors of affiliate stigma. Self-compassion moderated the relationship between fusion and depression (β = −0.11, p < 0.05) and the relationship between fusion and stress (β = −0.11, p < 0.05). Cognitive fusion with negative beliefs about oneself can contribute to self-stigma. Defusion-oriented actions are an opportunity to distance oneself from emerging thoughts and eliminate their negative consequences. Self-compassion manifests itself in a compassionate and accepting attitude towards oneself and improves the individual’s well-being. Actions taken to strengthen the indicated factors could contribute to a better quality of life of parents of children with ASD.https://peerj.com/articles/12591.pdfParents of children with autism spectrum disorderSelf-stigmaCognitive fusionSelf-compassion |
| spellingShingle | Anna Pyszkowska Krzysztof Rożnawski Zuzanna Farny Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion PeerJ Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder Self-stigma Cognitive fusion Self-compassion |
| title | Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion |
| title_full | Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion |
| title_fullStr | Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion |
| title_short | Self-stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The moderating role of self-compassion |
| title_sort | self stigma and cognitive fusion in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder the moderating role of self compassion |
| topic | Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder Self-stigma Cognitive fusion Self-compassion |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/12591.pdf |
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