A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR

Internal calibration measures the changes in amplitude and phase of a system during imaging via the calibration loop built in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Internal calibration is also an important factor to improve the radiation accuracy of the radar. In this study, a novel wireless internal cali...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang Pei, Sun Huifeng, Yu Weidong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2018-08-01
Series:Leida xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18005.htm
_version_ 1827613614872199168
author Wang Pei
Sun Huifeng
Yu Weidong
author_facet Wang Pei
Sun Huifeng
Yu Weidong
author_sort Wang Pei
collection DOAJ
description Internal calibration measures the changes in amplitude and phase of a system during imaging via the calibration loop built in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Internal calibration is also an important factor to improve the radiation accuracy of the radar. In this study, a novel wireless internal calibration method with auxiliary antenna is presented, considering that the traditional scheme is inefficient, as the calibration loop cannot cover the path from the TR (Transmitter-Receiver) output to the antenna radiator. The calibration loop also results in a complicated and heavy network. The principle and model of the new method is given, and the TR performance and system transfer function calibration approach are deduced. In addition, error analysis is conducted. The simulation results show that TR amplitude calibration errors caused by the rod of auxiliary antenna are at a 10–3 dB level, and phase calibration errors are obtained from the simulation curve in the paper; transfer function amplitude calibration errors are less than 0.1 dB, and phase calibration errors are not sensitive to the bias of the rod. Finally, the simulation results based on typical parameters of spaceborne SAR and the individual TR calibration experiments confirm the availability and feasibility of this novel method.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T08:42:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d29c46ab5a94480ea7d1dbe24df00ba9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2095-283X
2095-283X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T08:42:18Z
publishDate 2018-08-01
publisher China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)
record_format Article
series Leida xuebao
spelling doaj.art-d29c46ab5a94480ea7d1dbe24df00ba92023-12-02T16:35:17ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2095-283X2018-08-017442543610.12000/JR18005A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SARWang Pei0Sun Huifeng1Yu Weidong2①(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) ②(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)①(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)①(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)Internal calibration measures the changes in amplitude and phase of a system during imaging via the calibration loop built in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Internal calibration is also an important factor to improve the radiation accuracy of the radar. In this study, a novel wireless internal calibration method with auxiliary antenna is presented, considering that the traditional scheme is inefficient, as the calibration loop cannot cover the path from the TR (Transmitter-Receiver) output to the antenna radiator. The calibration loop also results in a complicated and heavy network. The principle and model of the new method is given, and the TR performance and system transfer function calibration approach are deduced. In addition, error analysis is conducted. The simulation results show that TR amplitude calibration errors caused by the rod of auxiliary antenna are at a 10–3 dB level, and phase calibration errors are obtained from the simulation curve in the paper; transfer function amplitude calibration errors are less than 0.1 dB, and phase calibration errors are not sensitive to the bias of the rod. Finally, the simulation results based on typical parameters of spaceborne SAR and the individual TR calibration experiments confirm the availability and feasibility of this novel method.http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18005.htmSynthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)Internal calibrationWireless transmissionAmplitude and phase errorTransfer function
spellingShingle Wang Pei
Sun Huifeng
Yu Weidong
A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
Leida xuebao
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Internal calibration
Wireless transmission
Amplitude and phase error
Transfer function
title A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
title_full A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
title_fullStr A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
title_short A Novel Wireless Internal Calibration Method of Spaceborne SAR
title_sort novel wireless internal calibration method of spaceborne sar
topic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Internal calibration
Wireless transmission
Amplitude and phase error
Transfer function
url http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18005.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT wangpei anovelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar
AT sunhuifeng anovelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar
AT yuweidong anovelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar
AT wangpei novelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar
AT sunhuifeng novelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar
AT yuweidong novelwirelessinternalcalibrationmethodofspacebornesar