Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition

<p>Intramuscular fat (IMF) content plays a key role in establishing pork quality. In the present study, differential-display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) was used to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes between <i>longissimus dorsi </i>(LD) mus...

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Main Author: Xiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher 2009-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.biolsci.org/v05p0028.htm
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author Xiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen
author_facet Xiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen
author_sort Xiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Intramuscular fat (IMF) content plays a key role in establishing pork quality. In the present study, differential-display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) was used to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes between <i>longissimus dorsi </i>(LD) muscles with extremely different IMF content. A major DE gene associated with IMF content was identified as splicing factor serine-arginine rich protein (<i>SFRS18</i>) gene, also known as SRrp130. The gene exhibited relatively higher expression levels in LD muscles with higher IMF content. A full-length cDNA sequence of pig <i>SFRS18</i> gene was obtained by <i>in silico</i> comparative cloning coupled with PCR target sequencing, while the current EST (expressed sequence tag) database supported two transcript variants of the pig gene. Differential expression of the <i>SFRS18</i> gene was further confirmed using quantitative PCR. The mRNA levels of <i>SFRS18</i> gene showed significant and positive correlation with IMF content in LD muscle (r = 0.54, P &#60; 0.01). Collectively, these results suggest that the <i>SFRS18</i> gene is involved in the regulation of IMF deposition in pig and that it may be a useful tool in selecting animals for desired amounts of fatness for high quality pork.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d29d8b817e5f4e5787732ec481f775fe2022-12-22T01:51:20ZengIvyspring International PublisherInternational Journal of Biological Sciences1449-22882009-01-01512833Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat depositionXiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen<p>Intramuscular fat (IMF) content plays a key role in establishing pork quality. In the present study, differential-display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) was used to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes between <i>longissimus dorsi </i>(LD) muscles with extremely different IMF content. A major DE gene associated with IMF content was identified as splicing factor serine-arginine rich protein (<i>SFRS18</i>) gene, also known as SRrp130. The gene exhibited relatively higher expression levels in LD muscles with higher IMF content. A full-length cDNA sequence of pig <i>SFRS18</i> gene was obtained by <i>in silico</i> comparative cloning coupled with PCR target sequencing, while the current EST (expressed sequence tag) database supported two transcript variants of the pig gene. Differential expression of the <i>SFRS18</i> gene was further confirmed using quantitative PCR. The mRNA levels of <i>SFRS18</i> gene showed significant and positive correlation with IMF content in LD muscle (r = 0.54, P &#60; 0.01). Collectively, these results suggest that the <i>SFRS18</i> gene is involved in the regulation of IMF deposition in pig and that it may be a useful tool in selecting animals for desired amounts of fatness for high quality pork.</p>http://www.biolsci.org/v05p0028.htm
spellingShingle Xiuxing Wang, Chunyang Xue, Xiaona Wang, Honglin Liu, Yinxue Xu, Ruqian Zhao, Zhihua Jiang, Michael V. Dodson, Jie Chen
Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
International Journal of Biological Sciences
title Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
title_full Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
title_fullStr Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
title_full_unstemmed Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
title_short Differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of SFRS18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
title_sort differential display of expressed genes reveals a novel function of sfrs18 in regulation of intramuscular fat deposition
url http://www.biolsci.org/v05p0028.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT xiuxingwangchunyangxuexiaonawanghonglinliuyinxuexuruqianzhaozhihuajiangmichaelvdodsonjiechen differentialdisplayofexpressedgenesrevealsanovelfunctionofsfrs18inregulationofintramuscularfatdeposition