An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers

The design of high efficiency inverse class-F (class-F-1) radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers includes extensive measurements to characterize the RF power device by means of the empirical load-pull test setup. This paper presents an alternative characterization approach based on evaluating the loa...

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Main Authors: Firas M. Ali, Mahmuod H. Al-Muifraje, Thamir R. Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2020-02-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168189_2ab1dd10c5eb6522f3b7efa5738c3e34.pdf
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author Firas M. Ali
Mahmuod H. Al-Muifraje
Thamir R. Saeed
author_facet Firas M. Ali
Mahmuod H. Al-Muifraje
Thamir R. Saeed
author_sort Firas M. Ali
collection DOAJ
description The design of high efficiency inverse class-F (class-F-1) radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers includes extensive measurements to characterize the RF power device by means of the empirical load-pull test setup. This paper presents an alternative characterization approach based on evaluating the load impedances analytically at the desired harmonic frequencies for a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) in terms of the internal and package elements of the active device. It additionally provides a method for extracting the parasitic elements of the power device as well as determining the optimum load-line resistance using the transistor manufacturer’s large signal model. A new topology for the output matching circuit is also proposed with its synthetic procedure to present the appropriate harmonic load impedances. To verify this methodology, a 900 MHz inverse class-F power amplifier circuit was designed and its performance was tested with the aid of the Keysight ADS software. The simulation results showed an output power of 38 dBm, a power gain of about 13 dB, DC-to-RF efficiency greater than 87%, and an acceptable level of linearity for both GSM and CDMA modulated signals.
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spelling doaj.art-d29ea1f9ec8d4ac28a42e8520d7f80322024-02-01T07:30:32ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582020-02-01382A21122510.30684/etj.v38i2A.301168189An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power AmplifiersFiras M. Ali0Mahmuod H. Al-Muifraje1Thamir R. Saeed2Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, 30204@uotechnology.edu.iqAssist. Prof., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, 30207@uotechnology.edu.iqProfessor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, 50257@uotechnology.edu.iqThe design of high efficiency inverse class-F (class-F-1) radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers includes extensive measurements to characterize the RF power device by means of the empirical load-pull test setup. This paper presents an alternative characterization approach based on evaluating the load impedances analytically at the desired harmonic frequencies for a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) in terms of the internal and package elements of the active device. It additionally provides a method for extracting the parasitic elements of the power device as well as determining the optimum load-line resistance using the transistor manufacturer’s large signal model. A new topology for the output matching circuit is also proposed with its synthetic procedure to present the appropriate harmonic load impedances. To verify this methodology, a 900 MHz inverse class-F power amplifier circuit was designed and its performance was tested with the aid of the Keysight ADS software. The simulation results showed an output power of 38 dBm, a power gain of about 13 dB, DC-to-RF efficiency greater than 87%, and an acceptable level of linearity for both GSM and CDMA modulated signals.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168189_2ab1dd10c5eb6522f3b7efa5738c3e34.pdfclass-f-1gan hemtharmonic impedanceshigh efficiencyrf power amplifier
spellingShingle Firas M. Ali
Mahmuod H. Al-Muifraje
Thamir R. Saeed
An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
Engineering and Technology Journal
class-f-1
gan hemt
harmonic impedances
high efficiency
rf power amplifier
title An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
title_full An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
title_fullStr An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
title_full_unstemmed An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
title_short An Analytic Design Approach to Inverse Class-F RF Power Amplifiers
title_sort analytic design approach to inverse class f rf power amplifiers
topic class-f-1
gan hemt
harmonic impedances
high efficiency
rf power amplifier
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168189_2ab1dd10c5eb6522f3b7efa5738c3e34.pdf
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