Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas
Due to added mobility and the increase in international students worldwide, as well as the current problem regarding the counterfeiting of diplomas and the selling of fraudulent certificates, we propose a technological solution. Namely, to ally blockchain technology to higher education certificates...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/1/13 |
| _version_ | 1797396077487325184 |
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| author | Renato Q. Castro Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira |
| author_facet | Renato Q. Castro Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira |
| author_sort | Renato Q. Castro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to added mobility and the increase in international students worldwide, as well as the current problem regarding the counterfeiting of diplomas and the selling of fraudulent certificates, we propose a technological solution. Namely, to ally blockchain technology to higher education certificates and diplomas, to make the process of checking for academic qualifications more facilitated and transparent. Employers of graduates, as well as higher education institutions which evaluate course applicants, would benefit. Perhaps equally as important, students applying for international degree programs would have their lives simplified. There is an increased pressure to ensure the legitimacy and authenticity of certifications and diplomas—and preferably without the current “hassle” of getting diplomas recognized by official entities. New technological advances, with the development of blockchain and smart contracts, with their characteristics of immutability, decentralization, security, traceability, and consensus, may be considered an excellent match to implement a robust and reliable anti-fraud solution to issue digital diplomas. Radical innovations, such as linking blockchain and higher education diplomas, involve significant change and novelty. Linking blockchain and higher education diplomas could potentially positively impact and benefit millions of people worldwide, especially the younger generations. This study involved a literature review and the searching of the Scopus database (refereed publications) for the following concepts: <i>blockchain</i> and <i>diploma</i>. Existing literature is recent, with most articles (25) published between 2019 and 2020, with 4 in 2018 and only 1 in 2017. This was aligned with our expectations since the development of blockchain utilization outside financial and crypto-assets industries is recent, and it is known as “Blockchain 3.0”. We can additionally affirm that the topic is attracting attention and efforts from researchers worldwide and that some higher education institutions have already implemented ad hoc solutions. As it is, the sector lacks a unified response to the problem of automatic and reliable higher education diploma certification. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:45:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d2a42826905a43de806088e5ce3aad33 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2174-8144 2254-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:45:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education |
| spelling | doaj.art-d2a42826905a43de806088e5ce3aad332023-12-11T17:36:11ZengMDPI AGEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252021-02-0111115416710.3390/ejihpe11010013Blockchain and Higher Education DiplomasRenato Q. Castro0Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira1FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalINESC TEC, GOVCOPP, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDue to added mobility and the increase in international students worldwide, as well as the current problem regarding the counterfeiting of diplomas and the selling of fraudulent certificates, we propose a technological solution. Namely, to ally blockchain technology to higher education certificates and diplomas, to make the process of checking for academic qualifications more facilitated and transparent. Employers of graduates, as well as higher education institutions which evaluate course applicants, would benefit. Perhaps equally as important, students applying for international degree programs would have their lives simplified. There is an increased pressure to ensure the legitimacy and authenticity of certifications and diplomas—and preferably without the current “hassle” of getting diplomas recognized by official entities. New technological advances, with the development of blockchain and smart contracts, with their characteristics of immutability, decentralization, security, traceability, and consensus, may be considered an excellent match to implement a robust and reliable anti-fraud solution to issue digital diplomas. Radical innovations, such as linking blockchain and higher education diplomas, involve significant change and novelty. Linking blockchain and higher education diplomas could potentially positively impact and benefit millions of people worldwide, especially the younger generations. This study involved a literature review and the searching of the Scopus database (refereed publications) for the following concepts: <i>blockchain</i> and <i>diploma</i>. Existing literature is recent, with most articles (25) published between 2019 and 2020, with 4 in 2018 and only 1 in 2017. This was aligned with our expectations since the development of blockchain utilization outside financial and crypto-assets industries is recent, and it is known as “Blockchain 3.0”. We can additionally affirm that the topic is attracting attention and efforts from researchers worldwide and that some higher education institutions have already implemented ad hoc solutions. As it is, the sector lacks a unified response to the problem of automatic and reliable higher education diploma certification.https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/1/13blockchainhigher educationdiplomascertificatesfraudinternational students |
| spellingShingle | Renato Q. Castro Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education blockchain higher education diplomas certificates fraud international students |
| title | Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas |
| title_full | Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas |
| title_fullStr | Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas |
| title_short | Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas |
| title_sort | blockchain and higher education diplomas |
| topic | blockchain higher education diplomas certificates fraud international students |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/1/13 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT renatoqcastro blockchainandhighereducationdiplomas AT manuelauyongoliveira blockchainandhighereducationdiplomas |