White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora

In May 2020, we surveyed disease occurrence on vegetables grown in Seosan area, Korea. During the disease survey, white rot symptoms were observed in Korean wild chive (Allium monanthum) plants growing in fields. The symptoms occurred mainly in the seed bulb-producing fields of the crop. The above g...

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Main Authors: Wan-Gyu Kim, Gyo-Bin Lee, Hong-Sik Shim, Weon-Dae Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2023-06-01
Series:Research in Plant Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-2-184.pdf
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author Wan-Gyu Kim
Gyo-Bin Lee
Hong-Sik Shim
Weon-Dae Cho
author_facet Wan-Gyu Kim
Gyo-Bin Lee
Hong-Sik Shim
Weon-Dae Cho
author_sort Wan-Gyu Kim
collection DOAJ
description In May 2020, we surveyed disease occurrence on vegetables grown in Seosan area, Korea. During the disease survey, white rot symptoms were observed in Korean wild chive (Allium monanthum) plants growing in fields. The symptoms occurred mainly in the seed bulb-producing fields of the crop. The above ground parts of the diseased plants displayed premature yellowing and dying of older leaves and stunting of the plants. The bulbs and roots of the diseased plants turned black and rotted. The disease occurred in a range of 1–60% in four of the eight fields surveyed. Three isolates of Sclerotium sp. were obtained from the bulb lesions of diseased plants. All isolates were identified as Stromatinia cepivora based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis. Pathogenicity of the isolates on Korean wild chive was confirmed by artificial inoculation test. The lesions induced by the inoculation test were similar to those observed in the investigated fields. This is the first report of S. cepivora causing white rot in Korean wild chive.
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spelling doaj.art-d2a755e18b8a4ae685de26ab4686db1c2023-07-10T04:27:28ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622233-91912023-06-0129218418710.5423/RPD.2023.29.2.1841789White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivoraWan-Gyu Kim0Gyo-Bin Lee1Hong-Sik Shim2Weon-Dae Cho3Global Agro-Consulting Corporation, Suwon 16614, KoreaGlobal Agro-Consulting Corporation, Suwon 16614, KoreaGlobal Agro-Consulting Corporation, Suwon 16614, KoreaGlobal Agro-Consulting Corporation, Suwon 16614, KoreaIn May 2020, we surveyed disease occurrence on vegetables grown in Seosan area, Korea. During the disease survey, white rot symptoms were observed in Korean wild chive (Allium monanthum) plants growing in fields. The symptoms occurred mainly in the seed bulb-producing fields of the crop. The above ground parts of the diseased plants displayed premature yellowing and dying of older leaves and stunting of the plants. The bulbs and roots of the diseased plants turned black and rotted. The disease occurred in a range of 1–60% in four of the eight fields surveyed. Three isolates of Sclerotium sp. were obtained from the bulb lesions of diseased plants. All isolates were identified as Stromatinia cepivora based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis. Pathogenicity of the isolates on Korean wild chive was confirmed by artificial inoculation test. The lesions induced by the inoculation test were similar to those observed in the investigated fields. This is the first report of S. cepivora causing white rot in Korean wild chive.http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-2-184.pdfallium monanthumkorean wild chivestromatinia cepivorawhite rot
spellingShingle Wan-Gyu Kim
Gyo-Bin Lee
Hong-Sik Shim
Weon-Dae Cho
White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
Research in Plant Disease
allium monanthum
korean wild chive
stromatinia cepivora
white rot
title White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
title_full White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
title_fullStr White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
title_full_unstemmed White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
title_short White Rot of Korean Wild Chive Caused by Stromatinia cepivora
title_sort white rot of korean wild chive caused by stromatinia cepivora
topic allium monanthum
korean wild chive
stromatinia cepivora
white rot
url http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-2-184.pdf
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