Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State

From 1808 the British Museum in London began regularly to open its newly established Townley Gallery so that art students could draw from the ancient sculptures housed there. This article documents and comments on this development in art education, based on an analysis of the 165 individuals recorde...

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Main Author: Martin Myrone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yale University 2017-04-01
Series:British Art Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-5/after-antique
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author Martin Myrone
author_facet Martin Myrone
author_sort Martin Myrone
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description From 1808 the British Museum in London began regularly to open its newly established Townley Gallery so that art students could draw from the ancient sculptures housed there. This article documents and comments on this development in art education, based on an analysis of the 165 individuals recorded in the surviving register of attendance at the Museum, covering the period 1809–17. The register is presented as a photographic record, with a transcription and biographical directory. The accompanying essay situates the opening of the Museum’s sculpture rooms to students within a far-reaching set of historical shifts. It argues that this new museum access contributed to the early nineteenth-century emergence of a liberal state. But if the rhetoric surrounding this development emphasized freedom and general public benefit in the spirit of liberalization, the evidence suggests that this new level of access actually served to further entrench the “middle-classification” of art education at this historical juncture.
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spelling doaj.art-d2a9a2e920cc4f87acf78621a599e1e12022-12-21T19:43:38ZengYale UniversityBritish Art Studies2058-54622017-04-01510.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-05/mmyroneDrawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal StateMartin Myrone0Tate BritainFrom 1808 the British Museum in London began regularly to open its newly established Townley Gallery so that art students could draw from the ancient sculptures housed there. This article documents and comments on this development in art education, based on an analysis of the 165 individuals recorded in the surviving register of attendance at the Museum, covering the period 1809–17. The register is presented as a photographic record, with a transcription and biographical directory. The accompanying essay situates the opening of the Museum’s sculpture rooms to students within a far-reaching set of historical shifts. It argues that this new museum access contributed to the early nineteenth-century emergence of a liberal state. But if the rhetoric surrounding this development emphasized freedom and general public benefit in the spirit of liberalization, the evidence suggests that this new level of access actually served to further entrench the “middle-classification” of art education at this historical juncture.http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-5/after-antiqueBritish MuseumEighteenth-CenturyClassicismDrawingArt EducationArt SchoolsElgin Marbles
spellingShingle Martin Myrone
Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
British Art Studies
British Museum
Eighteenth-Century
Classicism
Drawing
Art Education
Art Schools
Elgin Marbles
title Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
title_full Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
title_fullStr Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
title_full_unstemmed Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
title_short Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum, 1809–1817: “Free” Art Education and the Advent of the Liberal State
title_sort drawing after the antique at the british museum 1809 1817 free art education and the advent of the liberal state
topic British Museum
Eighteenth-Century
Classicism
Drawing
Art Education
Art Schools
Elgin Marbles
url http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-5/after-antique
work_keys_str_mv AT martinmyrone drawingaftertheantiqueatthebritishmuseum18091817freearteducationandtheadventoftheliberalstate