GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria

The present research investigates the possibilities of the available online resources and GIS analytic tools to facilitate integrating the spatial context in urban and regional planning by testing a GIS-based location analysis that uses widely available data for identifying an appropriate site for N...

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Main Authors: Leonid Todorov, Elena Todorova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Geographical Society 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/108502/download/pdf/
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author Leonid Todorov
Elena Todorova
author_facet Leonid Todorov
Elena Todorova
author_sort Leonid Todorov
collection DOAJ
description The present research investigates the possibilities of the available online resources and GIS analytic tools to facilitate integrating the spatial context in urban and regional planning by testing a GIS-based location analysis that uses widely available data for identifying an appropriate site for National Children’s hospital in Bulgaria. The elaborated methodology is easy to use, employs accessible online resources, and could be applied in different scales. The aim is to produce a comprehensible instrument that could be adopted by public authorities and used for informed political decision-making. A series of geospatial analyses are used to evaluate the potential location and its alternatives based on transport accessibility, population density in the service area, and public transport connectivity. The analyses are based on the online resources of Google Maps that are used to evaluate the transport accessibility to all the possible locations using different perspectives. The pedestrian access to public transport is also calculated to assess the different modes of transport available. To assess the locations according to the transport accessibility of the population, tools from ArcGIS Pro Network analyst are used. Accessibility is considered from the patient's perspective. The results are analyzed to make a supposition of the alternatives and to come up with a conclusion about whether the already chosen location is a sensible choice from a transport accessibility perspective. The outcomes of the research could help policymakers understand some of the spatial complexities associated with the demand and the accessibility dimensions of healthcare access. The article emphasizes the significance of integrating the spatial context in urban and regional planning and the possibilities of the new technologies to facilitate that task. This methodology for location analysis could be also used for other public services and urban-related matters.
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spelling doaj.art-d2af0a2e53424ebfb83fb825d509068a2023-12-03T07:10:24ZengBulgarian Geographical SocietyJournal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society2738-81152023-08-014931510.3897/jbgs.e108502108502GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, BulgariaLeonid Todorov0Elena Todorova1Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of SciencesThe present research investigates the possibilities of the available online resources and GIS analytic tools to facilitate integrating the spatial context in urban and regional planning by testing a GIS-based location analysis that uses widely available data for identifying an appropriate site for National Children’s hospital in Bulgaria. The elaborated methodology is easy to use, employs accessible online resources, and could be applied in different scales. The aim is to produce a comprehensible instrument that could be adopted by public authorities and used for informed political decision-making. A series of geospatial analyses are used to evaluate the potential location and its alternatives based on transport accessibility, population density in the service area, and public transport connectivity. The analyses are based on the online resources of Google Maps that are used to evaluate the transport accessibility to all the possible locations using different perspectives. The pedestrian access to public transport is also calculated to assess the different modes of transport available. To assess the locations according to the transport accessibility of the population, tools from ArcGIS Pro Network analyst are used. Accessibility is considered from the patient's perspective. The results are analyzed to make a supposition of the alternatives and to come up with a conclusion about whether the already chosen location is a sensible choice from a transport accessibility perspective. The outcomes of the research could help policymakers understand some of the spatial complexities associated with the demand and the accessibility dimensions of healthcare access. The article emphasizes the significance of integrating the spatial context in urban and regional planning and the possibilities of the new technologies to facilitate that task. This methodology for location analysis could be also used for other public services and urban-related matters.https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/108502/download/pdf/geographic information systemsgeospatial analysi
spellingShingle Leonid Todorov
Elena Todorova
GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society
geographic information systems
geospatial analysi
title GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
title_full GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
title_fullStr GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
title_short GIS-based location analysis for hospital site selection: A case study on National Children’s Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria
title_sort gis based location analysis for hospital site selection a case study on national children amp rsquo s hospital in sofia bulgaria
topic geographic information systems
geospatial analysi
url https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/108502/download/pdf/
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