Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)

Twelve adult (10 months old) castrated Korean black goats, with an average initial body weight of 24.98 ± 3.7 kg, were used in this experiment to determine their maintenance energy requirements. Dry matter intakes (g/d, <i>p</i> = 0.945) were not affected by energy levels, but metabolic...

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Main Authors: Sang-Ho Moon, Yeong Sik Yun, Na Yeon Kim, Sanguk Chung, Qi Man Zhang, Yujiao Tang, Sang-Hoon Lee, Jinwook Lee, Si Heung Sung, Mirae Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1543
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author Sang-Ho Moon
Yeong Sik Yun
Na Yeon Kim
Sanguk Chung
Qi Man Zhang
Yujiao Tang
Sang-Hoon Lee
Jinwook Lee
Si Heung Sung
Mirae Oh
author_facet Sang-Ho Moon
Yeong Sik Yun
Na Yeon Kim
Sanguk Chung
Qi Man Zhang
Yujiao Tang
Sang-Hoon Lee
Jinwook Lee
Si Heung Sung
Mirae Oh
author_sort Sang-Ho Moon
collection DOAJ
description Twelve adult (10 months old) castrated Korean black goats, with an average initial body weight of 24.98 ± 3.7 kg, were used in this experiment to determine their maintenance energy requirements. Dry matter intakes (g/d, <i>p</i> = 0.945) were not affected by energy levels, but metabolic energy intake (kcal/d, <i>p</i> < 0.002) and average daily gain (g/d, <i>p</i> < 0.001) were significantly increased at higher energy levels. Nutrient digestibility was similar in the treatments, but crude fat digestibility increased with the addition of protective fat powder (<i>p</i> = 0.001). The energy required for fattening the castrated Korean black goats was estimated using the correlation between metabolic energy intake per dietary body weight and average daily gain per dietary body weight. The Y-axis intercept value was calculated to be 108.76 kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.05, r<sup>2</sup> = 0.6036), which was the metabolic energy requirement for maintaining the lives of the fattening Korean black goats. The estimated energy requirements of the black goat can improve specification techniques, such as the energy level and the amount of feed supply required for domestic black goats.
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spelling doaj.art-d2af75d4d26f4f59bca45ec97a5f00892023-11-21T21:17:08ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-05-01116154310.3390/ani11061543Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)Sang-Ho Moon0Yeong Sik Yun1Na Yeon Kim2Sanguk Chung3Qi Man Zhang4Yujiao Tang5Sang-Hoon Lee6Jinwook Lee7Si Heung Sung8Mirae Oh9Department of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaInstitute of Livestock Environmental Management, Daejeon 34068, KoreaDepartment of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaSchool of Bio-sciences and Food Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130600, ChinaAnimal Genetic Resources Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Namwon 55717, KoreaAnimal Genetic Resources Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Namwon 55717, KoreaDepartment of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Food Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaTwelve adult (10 months old) castrated Korean black goats, with an average initial body weight of 24.98 ± 3.7 kg, were used in this experiment to determine their maintenance energy requirements. Dry matter intakes (g/d, <i>p</i> = 0.945) were not affected by energy levels, but metabolic energy intake (kcal/d, <i>p</i> < 0.002) and average daily gain (g/d, <i>p</i> < 0.001) were significantly increased at higher energy levels. Nutrient digestibility was similar in the treatments, but crude fat digestibility increased with the addition of protective fat powder (<i>p</i> = 0.001). The energy required for fattening the castrated Korean black goats was estimated using the correlation between metabolic energy intake per dietary body weight and average daily gain per dietary body weight. The Y-axis intercept value was calculated to be 108.76 kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.05, r<sup>2</sup> = 0.6036), which was the metabolic energy requirement for maintaining the lives of the fattening Korean black goats. The estimated energy requirements of the black goat can improve specification techniques, such as the energy level and the amount of feed supply required for domestic black goats.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1543Korean black goatfeeding standardenergy requirements
spellingShingle Sang-Ho Moon
Yeong Sik Yun
Na Yeon Kim
Sanguk Chung
Qi Man Zhang
Yujiao Tang
Sang-Hoon Lee
Jinwook Lee
Si Heung Sung
Mirae Oh
Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
Animals
Korean black goat
feeding standard
energy requirements
title Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
title_full Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
title_fullStr Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
title_short Determination of Maintenance Energy Requirements for Fattening Castrated Korean Black Goats (<i>Capra hircus coreanae</i>)
title_sort determination of maintenance energy requirements for fattening castrated korean black goats i capra hircus coreanae i
topic Korean black goat
feeding standard
energy requirements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1543
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