Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
ABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method...
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Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
2016-01-01
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Series: | Acta Botânica Brasílica |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=en |
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author | Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes Cláudia Franca Barros |
author_facet | Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes Cláudia Franca Barros |
author_sort | Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes |
collection | DOAJ |
description | ABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method for determining age and documenting long-term growth trends in tropical tree species. The present study evaluated the periodicity of tree ring formation and radial growth dynamics of P. gonoachantha from a population of known age in the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Two radii from six trees were sampled using non-destructive methods. Tree rings were counted and measured to estimate age and to calculate diametric increment. All samples had 16 tree rings, which matched the known plantation age and confirmed the annual formation of rings. The individuals sampled had a mean annual diametric increment of 9.5 mm / year. Results showed a trend towards decreasing growth rate with increasing age. Individuals of P. gonoachantha in Ombrophilous Dense Forest produce annual tree rings, which holds potential for future dendroecological studies. |
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issn | 1677-941X |
language | English |
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publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
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series | Acta Botânica Brasílica |
spelling | doaj.art-d2b2c8e26d0f4d3aa3993095df8c07db2022-12-21T19:17:45ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2016-01-01010.1590/0102-33062016abb0101S0102-33062016005006101Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological researchArno Fritz das Neves BrandesRafael Perpetuo AlbuquerqueLuiz Fernando Duarte de MoraesCláudia Franca BarrosABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method for determining age and documenting long-term growth trends in tropical tree species. The present study evaluated the periodicity of tree ring formation and radial growth dynamics of P. gonoachantha from a population of known age in the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Two radii from six trees were sampled using non-destructive methods. Tree rings were counted and measured to estimate age and to calculate diametric increment. All samples had 16 tree rings, which matched the known plantation age and confirmed the annual formation of rings. The individuals sampled had a mean annual diametric increment of 9.5 mm / year. Results showed a trend towards decreasing growth rate with increasing age. Individuals of P. gonoachantha in Ombrophilous Dense Forest produce annual tree rings, which holds potential for future dendroecological studies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=enAtlantic Forestdendrochronologygrowth rhythmgrowth ringsLeguminosaeOmbrophilous Dense Forestpau-jacaréPiptadenia gonoacanthareforestingrestoration |
spellingShingle | Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes Cláudia Franca Barros Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research Acta Botânica Brasílica Atlantic Forest dendrochronology growth rhythm growth rings Leguminosae Ombrophilous Dense Forest pau-jacaré Piptadenia gonoacantha reforesting restoration |
title | Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research |
title_full | Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research |
title_fullStr | Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research |
title_full_unstemmed | Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research |
title_short | Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research |
title_sort | annual tree rings in piptadenia gonoacantha mart j f macbr in a restoration experiment in the atlantic forest potential for dendroecological research |
topic | Atlantic Forest dendrochronology growth rhythm growth rings Leguminosae Ombrophilous Dense Forest pau-jacaré Piptadenia gonoacantha reforesting restoration |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=en |
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