Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research

ABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method...

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Main Authors: Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes, Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque, Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes, Cláudia Franca Barros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes
Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque
Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes
Cláudia Franca Barros
author_facet Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes
Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque
Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes
Cláudia Franca Barros
author_sort Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method for determining age and documenting long-term growth trends in tropical tree species. The present study evaluated the periodicity of tree ring formation and radial growth dynamics of P. gonoachantha from a population of known age in the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Two radii from six trees were sampled using non-destructive methods. Tree rings were counted and measured to estimate age and to calculate diametric increment. All samples had 16 tree rings, which matched the known plantation age and confirmed the annual formation of rings. The individuals sampled had a mean annual diametric increment of 9.5 mm / year. Results showed a trend towards decreasing growth rate with increasing age. Individuals of P. gonoachantha in Ombrophilous Dense Forest produce annual tree rings, which holds potential for future dendroecological studies.
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spelling doaj.art-d2b2c8e26d0f4d3aa3993095df8c07db2022-12-21T19:17:45ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2016-01-01010.1590/0102-33062016abb0101S0102-33062016005006101Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological researchArno Fritz das Neves BrandesRafael Perpetuo AlbuquerqueLuiz Fernando Duarte de MoraesCláudia Franca BarrosABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method for determining age and documenting long-term growth trends in tropical tree species. The present study evaluated the periodicity of tree ring formation and radial growth dynamics of P. gonoachantha from a population of known age in the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Two radii from six trees were sampled using non-destructive methods. Tree rings were counted and measured to estimate age and to calculate diametric increment. All samples had 16 tree rings, which matched the known plantation age and confirmed the annual formation of rings. The individuals sampled had a mean annual diametric increment of 9.5 mm / year. Results showed a trend towards decreasing growth rate with increasing age. Individuals of P. gonoachantha in Ombrophilous Dense Forest produce annual tree rings, which holds potential for future dendroecological studies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=enAtlantic Forestdendrochronologygrowth rhythmgrowth ringsLeguminosaeOmbrophilous Dense Forestpau-jacaréPiptadenia gonoacanthareforestingrestoration
spellingShingle Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes
Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque
Luiz Fernando Duarte de Moraes
Cláudia Franca Barros
Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
Acta Botânica Brasílica
Atlantic Forest
dendrochronology
growth rhythm
growth rings
Leguminosae
Ombrophilous Dense Forest
pau-jacaré
Piptadenia gonoacantha
reforesting
restoration
title Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
title_full Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
title_fullStr Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
title_full_unstemmed Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
title_short Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research
title_sort annual tree rings in piptadenia gonoacantha mart j f macbr in a restoration experiment in the atlantic forest potential for dendroecological research
topic Atlantic Forest
dendrochronology
growth rhythm
growth rings
Leguminosae
Ombrophilous Dense Forest
pau-jacaré
Piptadenia gonoacantha
reforesting
restoration
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005006101&lng=en&tlng=en
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