Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision

Apart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to...

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Main Authors: Adam Reeves, Rebecca Grayhem, Alex D. Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00008/full
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author Adam Reeves
Rebecca Grayhem
Alex D. Hwang
author_facet Adam Reeves
Rebecca Grayhem
Alex D. Hwang
author_sort Adam Reeves
collection DOAJ
description Apart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to recover from light adaptation. Here, we show that most, though not all adaptation is rapid, taking less than 0.6 s. Thus, monochrome (black-white-gray) images can be presented at mesopic light levels and be visible within a few 10th of a second, even if the overall light level, or level of glare (as with passing headlamps while driving), changes abruptly.
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spelling doaj.art-d2b45505de4b4a03bf80eb60a2efc1552022-12-21T23:00:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-01-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00008310735Rapid Adaptation of Night VisionAdam Reeves0Rebecca Grayhem1Alex D. Hwang2Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesJohn A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA, United StatesSchepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesApart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to recover from light adaptation. Here, we show that most, though not all adaptation is rapid, taking less than 0.6 s. Thus, monochrome (black-white-gray) images can be presented at mesopic light levels and be visible within a few 10th of a second, even if the overall light level, or level of glare (as with passing headlamps while driving), changes abruptly.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00008/fullmesopic visionscotopic visionadaptationvision recoveryHDR
spellingShingle Adam Reeves
Rebecca Grayhem
Alex D. Hwang
Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
Frontiers in Psychology
mesopic vision
scotopic vision
adaptation
vision recovery
HDR
title Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
title_full Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
title_fullStr Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
title_short Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
title_sort rapid adaptation of night vision
topic mesopic vision
scotopic vision
adaptation
vision recovery
HDR
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00008/full
work_keys_str_mv AT adamreeves rapidadaptationofnightvision
AT rebeccagrayhem rapidadaptationofnightvision
AT alexdhwang rapidadaptationofnightvision