Simulation on spread of fire smoke in the elevator shaft for a high-rise building
Spread of fire smoke in the elevator shaft of a high-rise building is influenced by many driving facts. We simulate smoke spreading in the elevator shaft, stair room, and pre-chamber with and without different supplied pressurized air. The simulation shows that smoke moves very fast in the elevator...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034915303214 |
| Summary: | Spread of fire smoke in the elevator shaft of a high-rise building is influenced by many driving facts. We simulate smoke spreading in the elevator shaft, stair room, and pre-chamber with and without different supplied pressurized air. The simulation shows that smoke moves very fast in the elevator shaft. When a 12 floor high-rise building is in fire, smoke can fill up the elevator shaft in less than 1.5 min after a fire started, temperature in the elevator shaft can be higher than 187°C in 5 min, and the concentration of CO can also reach a high level. The elevator shaft has a very low visibility in less than about 100 s. |
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| ISSN: | 2095-0349 |