Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists

Background/Aim. Affective temperament, social support and work-related stresors belong to the group of life and job satisfaction indicators. The aim of this research was to examine predictive roles of the basic affective temperament traits, social support and work-related stressors in the feeling o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jaredić Biljana, Hinić Darko, Stanojević Dragana, Zečević Snežana, Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2017-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2017/0042-84501600183J.pdf
_version_ 1818561526984867840
author Jaredić Biljana
Hinić Darko
Stanojević Dragana
Zečević Snežana
Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
author_facet Jaredić Biljana
Hinić Darko
Stanojević Dragana
Zečević Snežana
Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
author_sort Jaredić Biljana
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Affective temperament, social support and work-related stresors belong to the group of life and job satisfaction indicators. The aim of this research was to examine predictive roles of the basic affective temperament traits, social support and work-related stressors in the feeling of job and life satisfaction among doctors and psychologists. Methods. The sample consisted of 203 individuals out of whom there were 28% male and 72% female doctors (61%) and psychologists (39%), 25–65 years old (39.08 ± 9.29), from the two university towns in Serbia. The set of questionnaires included Serbian version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego – autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A), Satisfaction with Life scale, Job Satisfaction Survey, short Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, and Source of Stress at Work Scale (IRSa) for estimating the frequency of stressors at work. Results. According to the existing norms our examinees are satisfied with their life, but considerably less satisfied with their work, specially with pay and benefits, while they are most satisfied with nature of work itself and social relations with co-workers and supervisors. Our results show that depressive and hyperthymic, and to some extent cyclothymic temperament traits of the affective temperament significantly predict 21% of life satisfaction variance. Situational factors, such as stressors at work and social support, are important in predicting job satisfaction (58% of variance) with no significant contribution of temperament traits. The analysis did not point out any significant relation of sex, occupation, and age with life and job satisfaction. Conclusions. Affective temperaments can be regarded as predictors of life satisfaction, but in order to better predict satisfaction the aspects of wider social surrounding and sources of stressors at work must be taken in consideration. Future studies should consider other indicators of life satisfaction such as family or health satisfaction, stressors outside of work situations, and negative aspects of caregiving, for example hyperactivation. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 47023: Kosovo and Metohija between national identity and European integration, br. 175014 i br. 175007]
first_indexed 2024-12-14T00:52:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d2bb286772084012a13993a390527dc6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0042-8450
2406-0720
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T00:52:01Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia
record_format Article
series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj.art-d2bb286772084012a13993a390527dc62022-12-21T23:23:47ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202017-01-0174324124810.2298/VSP151020183J0042-84501600183JAffective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologistsJaredić Biljana0Hinić Darko1Stanojević Dragana2Zečević Snežana3Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana4Faculty of Philosophy, Kosovska MitrovicaFaculty of Science and Faculty of Philology and Arts, KragujevacFaculty of Philosophy, Kosovska MitrovicaFaculty of Philosophy, Kosovska MitrovicaFaculty of Medicial Sciences, Psychiatry Clinic, KragujevacBackground/Aim. Affective temperament, social support and work-related stresors belong to the group of life and job satisfaction indicators. The aim of this research was to examine predictive roles of the basic affective temperament traits, social support and work-related stressors in the feeling of job and life satisfaction among doctors and psychologists. Methods. The sample consisted of 203 individuals out of whom there were 28% male and 72% female doctors (61%) and psychologists (39%), 25–65 years old (39.08 ± 9.29), from the two university towns in Serbia. The set of questionnaires included Serbian version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego – autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A), Satisfaction with Life scale, Job Satisfaction Survey, short Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, and Source of Stress at Work Scale (IRSa) for estimating the frequency of stressors at work. Results. According to the existing norms our examinees are satisfied with their life, but considerably less satisfied with their work, specially with pay and benefits, while they are most satisfied with nature of work itself and social relations with co-workers and supervisors. Our results show that depressive and hyperthymic, and to some extent cyclothymic temperament traits of the affective temperament significantly predict 21% of life satisfaction variance. Situational factors, such as stressors at work and social support, are important in predicting job satisfaction (58% of variance) with no significant contribution of temperament traits. The analysis did not point out any significant relation of sex, occupation, and age with life and job satisfaction. Conclusions. Affective temperaments can be regarded as predictors of life satisfaction, but in order to better predict satisfaction the aspects of wider social surrounding and sources of stressors at work must be taken in consideration. Future studies should consider other indicators of life satisfaction such as family or health satisfaction, stressors outside of work situations, and negative aspects of caregiving, for example hyperactivation. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 47023: Kosovo and Metohija between national identity and European integration, br. 175014 i br. 175007]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2017/0042-84501600183J.pdfpersonalityworkplaceoccupational exposurestress, phychologicalmedical staffpsychologyquestionnairesjob satisfaction
spellingShingle Jaredić Biljana
Hinić Darko
Stanojević Dragana
Zečević Snežana
Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
personality
workplace
occupational exposure
stress, phychological
medical staff
psychology
questionnaires
job satisfaction
title Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
title_full Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
title_fullStr Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
title_full_unstemmed Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
title_short Affective temperament, social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
title_sort affective temperament social support and stressors at work as the predictors of life and job satisfaction among doctors and psychologists
topic personality
workplace
occupational exposure
stress, phychological
medical staff
psychology
questionnaires
job satisfaction
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2017/0042-84501600183J.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jaredicbiljana affectivetemperamentsocialsupportandstressorsatworkasthepredictorsoflifeandjobsatisfactionamongdoctorsandpsychologists
AT hinicdarko affectivetemperamentsocialsupportandstressorsatworkasthepredictorsoflifeandjobsatisfactionamongdoctorsandpsychologists
AT stanojevicdragana affectivetemperamentsocialsupportandstressorsatworkasthepredictorsoflifeandjobsatisfactionamongdoctorsandpsychologists
AT zecevicsnezana affectivetemperamentsocialsupportandstressorsatworkasthepredictorsoflifeandjobsatisfactionamongdoctorsandpsychologists
AT ignjatovicristicdragana affectivetemperamentsocialsupportandstressorsatworkasthepredictorsoflifeandjobsatisfactionamongdoctorsandpsychologists