Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable

This article affects  the problems of using NOAC in the most defenseless groups  of patients with atrial fibrillation: those  who have high bleeding and high thromboembolic risk and elderly. The focus is on comparison of effectiveness and safety of NOACs based  on randomized clinical trials (RCT) an...

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Main Authors: D. A. Napalkov, A. A. Sokolova, M. A. Gabitova, L. N. Uddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2018-11-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1769
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author D. A. Napalkov
A. A. Sokolova
M. A. Gabitova
L. N. Uddin
author_facet D. A. Napalkov
A. A. Sokolova
M. A. Gabitova
L. N. Uddin
author_sort D. A. Napalkov
collection DOAJ
description This article affects  the problems of using NOAC in the most defenseless groups  of patients with atrial fibrillation: those  who have high bleeding and high thromboembolic risk and elderly. The focus is on comparison of effectiveness and safety of NOACs based  on randomized clinical trials (RCT) and real-world data (RWD). The possible reasons for the different interpretation of the data of the RCT and the RWD are shown. Use of NOAC in reduced doses prescribing according to RCT and RWD are shown. Our own 13-month observation of patients 75 years and older with very high thromboembolic risk (CHA2DS2-VASc – 4,5  points) on rivaroxaban therapy are presented. Good efficacy and  safety  of full and  reduced doses  of rivaroxaban were demonstrated: only 2 episodes of small bleedings and no large bleedings (ISTH criteria) were detected as well as no thromboembolic events.  Thus, even difficult patients with AF and comorbidity may be safely and effectively treated with NOACs taking into consideration integrated approach and correction of modifiable risk factors.
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spelling doaj.art-d2bd3467fab94ca0b8c14838a1937e772024-04-01T07:43:37ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532018-11-0114578578910.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-5-785-7891537Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are ComparableD. A. Napalkov0A. A. Sokolova1M. A. Gabitova2L. N. Uddin3I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)This article affects  the problems of using NOAC in the most defenseless groups  of patients with atrial fibrillation: those  who have high bleeding and high thromboembolic risk and elderly. The focus is on comparison of effectiveness and safety of NOACs based  on randomized clinical trials (RCT) and real-world data (RWD). The possible reasons for the different interpretation of the data of the RCT and the RWD are shown. Use of NOAC in reduced doses prescribing according to RCT and RWD are shown. Our own 13-month observation of patients 75 years and older with very high thromboembolic risk (CHA2DS2-VASc – 4,5  points) on rivaroxaban therapy are presented. Good efficacy and  safety  of full and  reduced doses  of rivaroxaban were demonstrated: only 2 episodes of small bleedings and no large bleedings (ISTH criteria) were detected as well as no thromboembolic events.  Thus, even difficult patients with AF and comorbidity may be safely and effectively treated with NOACs taking into consideration integrated approach and correction of modifiable risk factors.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1769atrial fibrillationdifficult patientselderlyrivaroxabanwarfarin
spellingShingle D. A. Napalkov
A. A. Sokolova
M. A. Gabitova
L. N. Uddin
Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
atrial fibrillation
difficult patients
elderly
rivaroxaban
warfarin
title Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
title_full Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
title_fullStr Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
title_full_unstemmed Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
title_short Anticoagulant Therapy in Difficult Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: When the Risks of Embolism and Bleeding Are Comparable
title_sort anticoagulant therapy in difficult patients with atrial fibrillation when the risks of embolism and bleeding are comparable
topic atrial fibrillation
difficult patients
elderly
rivaroxaban
warfarin
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1769
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AT aasokolova anticoagulanttherapyindifficultpatientswithatrialfibrillationwhentherisksofembolismandbleedingarecomparable
AT magabitova anticoagulanttherapyindifficultpatientswithatrialfibrillationwhentherisksofembolismandbleedingarecomparable
AT lnuddin anticoagulanttherapyindifficultpatientswithatrialfibrillationwhentherisksofembolismandbleedingarecomparable