Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common type of eukaryotic mRNA modification and has been found in many organisms, including mammals, and plants. It has important regulatory effects on RNA splicing, export, stability, and translation. The abundance of m6A on RNA depends on the dynamic regulation...

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Main Authors: Hongxiang Zheng, Simin Li, Xiansheng Zhang, Na Sui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00291/full
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author Hongxiang Zheng
Simin Li
Xiansheng Zhang
Na Sui
author_facet Hongxiang Zheng
Simin Li
Xiansheng Zhang
Na Sui
author_sort Hongxiang Zheng
collection DOAJ
description N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common type of eukaryotic mRNA modification and has been found in many organisms, including mammals, and plants. It has important regulatory effects on RNA splicing, export, stability, and translation. The abundance of m6A on RNA depends on the dynamic regulation between methyltransferase (“writer”) and demethylase (“eraser”), and m6A binding protein (“reader”) exerts more specific regulatory function by binding m6A modification sites on RNA. Progress in research has revealed important functions of m6A modification in plants. In this review, we systematically summarize the latest advances in research on the composition and mechanism of action of the m6A system in plants. We emphasize the function of m6A modification on RNA fate, plant development, and stress resistance. Finally, we discuss the outstanding questions and opportunities exist for future research on m6A modification in plant.
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spelling doaj.art-d2be720e727c4f599585065263128fd02022-12-22T01:30:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2020-04-01810.3389/fcell.2020.00291524817Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in PlantsHongxiang Zheng0Simin Li1Xiansheng Zhang2Na Sui3Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaN6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common type of eukaryotic mRNA modification and has been found in many organisms, including mammals, and plants. It has important regulatory effects on RNA splicing, export, stability, and translation. The abundance of m6A on RNA depends on the dynamic regulation between methyltransferase (“writer”) and demethylase (“eraser”), and m6A binding protein (“reader”) exerts more specific regulatory function by binding m6A modification sites on RNA. Progress in research has revealed important functions of m6A modification in plants. In this review, we systematically summarize the latest advances in research on the composition and mechanism of action of the m6A system in plants. We emphasize the function of m6A modification on RNA fate, plant development, and stress resistance. Finally, we discuss the outstanding questions and opportunities exist for future research on m6A modification in plant.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00291/fullN6-methyladenosinefunctional implicationsplantRNA functionstress response
spellingShingle Hongxiang Zheng
Simin Li
Xiansheng Zhang
Na Sui
Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
N6-methyladenosine
functional implications
plant
RNA function
stress response
title Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
title_full Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
title_fullStr Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
title_short Functional Implications of Active N6-Methyladenosine in Plants
title_sort functional implications of active n6 methyladenosine in plants
topic N6-methyladenosine
functional implications
plant
RNA function
stress response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.00291/full
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