Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux

A numerical solution of the unsteady radiative free convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past an impulsively started vertical plate with variable heat and mass flux is presented here. This type of problem finds application in many technological and engineering fields such as rocket p...

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Main Authors: V. Ramachandra Prasad, N. Bhaskar Reddy, R. Muthucumaraswamy, B. Vasu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=15272&issue_ID=203
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author V. Ramachandra Prasad
N. Bhaskar Reddy
R. Muthucumaraswamy
B. Vasu
author_facet V. Ramachandra Prasad
N. Bhaskar Reddy
R. Muthucumaraswamy
B. Vasu
author_sort V. Ramachandra Prasad
collection DOAJ
description A numerical solution of the unsteady radiative free convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past an impulsively started vertical plate with variable heat and mass flux is presented here. This type of problem finds application in many technological and engineering fields such as rocket propulsion systems, spacecraft re-entry aerothermodynamics, cosmical flight aerodynamics, plasma physics, glass production and furnace engineering. The fluid is gray, absorbing-emitting but non-scattering medium and the Rosseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The governing non-linear, coupled equations are solved using an implicit finite difference scheme. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature, concentration, the local and average skinfriction, the Nusselt and Sherwood number are shown graphically, for different values of Prandtl number, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, radiation parameter, heat flux exponent and the mass flux exponent. It is observed that, when the radiation parameter increases, the velocity and temperature decrease in the boundary layer. The local and average skin-friction increases with the increase in radiation parameter. For increasing values of radiation parameter the local as well as average Nusselt number increases.
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spelling doaj.art-d2c1ec85412b4416928acf28d65635ad2022-12-21T18:48:57ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-36452011-01-01415968.Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass FluxV. Ramachandra PrasadN. Bhaskar ReddyR. MuthucumaraswamyB. Vasu0Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology ,IndiaA numerical solution of the unsteady radiative free convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past an impulsively started vertical plate with variable heat and mass flux is presented here. This type of problem finds application in many technological and engineering fields such as rocket propulsion systems, spacecraft re-entry aerothermodynamics, cosmical flight aerodynamics, plasma physics, glass production and furnace engineering. The fluid is gray, absorbing-emitting but non-scattering medium and the Rosseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The governing non-linear, coupled equations are solved using an implicit finite difference scheme. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature, concentration, the local and average skinfriction, the Nusselt and Sherwood number are shown graphically, for different values of Prandtl number, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, radiation parameter, heat flux exponent and the mass flux exponent. It is observed that, when the radiation parameter increases, the velocity and temperature decrease in the boundary layer. The local and average skin-friction increases with the increase in radiation parameter. For increasing values of radiation parameter the local as well as average Nusselt number increases.http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=15272&issue_ID=203Finite difference scheme variable heat and mass flux radiation
spellingShingle V. Ramachandra Prasad
N. Bhaskar Reddy
R. Muthucumaraswamy
B. Vasu
Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Finite difference scheme
variable heat and mass flux
radiation
title Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
title_full Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
title_fullStr Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
title_full_unstemmed Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
title_short Finite Difference Analysis of Radiative Free Convection Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Variable Heat and Mass Flux
title_sort finite difference analysis of radiative free convection flow past an impulsively started vertical plate with variable heat and mass flux
topic Finite difference scheme
variable heat and mass flux
radiation
url http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=15272&issue_ID=203
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