Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego

Quantifiers and existentials as markers of affirmation in Serbian In the paper I argue that quantifiers understood as numerical language expressions and the verb ‘to be’ are used to express and intensify affirmation in Serbian and other Slavic languages. I focus on two types of quantifiers: the un...

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Main Author: Marcin Grygiel
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-08-01
Series:Slavia Meridionalis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sm/article/view/865
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author Marcin Grygiel
author_facet Marcin Grygiel
author_sort Marcin Grygiel
collection DOAJ
description Quantifiers and existentials as markers of affirmation in Serbian In the paper I argue that quantifiers understood as numerical language expressions and the verb ‘to be’ are used to express and intensify affirmation in Serbian and other Slavic languages. I focus on two types of quantifiers: the universal quantifier, represented in Serbian by the lexeme svi and its derivatives, and the existential quantifier associated with the numeral jedan and the verb ‘to be’. Both types of quantifiers in analyzed contexts acquire secondary functions of affirmation markers. However, the scope of this type of affirmation marking is quite limited as very often the same words may be used in negative contexts. As a consequence, it is impossible to describe this function referring to any strict logical rules, but it is better to regard it as a metaphorical extension. Thus, the use of universal quantifier as a marker or intensifier of affirmation is believed to be best described as being based on the conceptual metaphor AFFIRMATION IS COMPLETENESS and the intensification of affirmation in the case of existential quantifier and the verb ‘to be’ relies on the metaphor AFFIRMATION IS EXISTENCE.
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spelling doaj.art-d2c5fc273201400085cb44558bc6a4542023-09-03T13:06:54ZbulInstitute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of SciencesSlavia Meridionalis2392-24002015-08-011010.11649/sm.2010.008Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiegoMarcin Grygiel0Uniwersytet Rzeszowski [University of Rzeszów], Rzeszów Quantifiers and existentials as markers of affirmation in Serbian In the paper I argue that quantifiers understood as numerical language expressions and the verb ‘to be’ are used to express and intensify affirmation in Serbian and other Slavic languages. I focus on two types of quantifiers: the universal quantifier, represented in Serbian by the lexeme svi and its derivatives, and the existential quantifier associated with the numeral jedan and the verb ‘to be’. Both types of quantifiers in analyzed contexts acquire secondary functions of affirmation markers. However, the scope of this type of affirmation marking is quite limited as very often the same words may be used in negative contexts. As a consequence, it is impossible to describe this function referring to any strict logical rules, but it is better to regard it as a metaphorical extension. Thus, the use of universal quantifier as a marker or intensifier of affirmation is believed to be best described as being based on the conceptual metaphor AFFIRMATION IS COMPLETENESS and the intensification of affirmation in the case of existential quantifier and the verb ‘to be’ relies on the metaphor AFFIRMATION IS EXISTENCE. https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sm/article/view/865quantifiersexistentialsaffirmationnegationconceptual metaphorgrammaticalization
spellingShingle Marcin Grygiel
Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
Slavia Meridionalis
quantifiers
existentials
affirmation
negation
conceptual metaphor
grammaticalization
title Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
title_full Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
title_fullStr Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
title_full_unstemmed Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
title_short Kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykładniki afirmacji na przykładzie języka serbskiego
title_sort kwantyfikacyjne i egzystencjalne wykladniki afirmacji na przykladzie jezyka serbskiego
topic quantifiers
existentials
affirmation
negation
conceptual metaphor
grammaticalization
url https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sm/article/view/865
work_keys_str_mv AT marcingrygiel kwantyfikacyjneiegzystencjalnewykładnikiafirmacjinaprzykładziejezykaserbskiego