Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, endogenous, non-coding RNAs of 20–24 nucleotides that play a significant role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Various conserved and novel miRNAs have been characterized, especially from the plant species whose genomes were well-characterized; however,...

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Main Author: Qurshid Hasan Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11779322231162777
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author Qurshid Hasan Khan
author_facet Qurshid Hasan Khan
author_sort Qurshid Hasan Khan
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, endogenous, non-coding RNAs of 20–24 nucleotides that play a significant role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Various conserved and novel miRNAs have been characterized, especially from the plant species whose genomes were well-characterized; however, information on miRNA in economically important plants such as pea ( Pisum sativum L.) is limited. In this study, I have identified conserved and novel miRNA in garden pea plant leaves samples along with their targets by analyzing the next generation sequencing (NGS) data. The raw data obtained from NGS were processed and 1.38 million high-quality non-redundant reads were retained for analysis, this tremendous quantity of reads indicates a large and diverse small RNA population in pea leaves. After analyzing the deep sequencing data, 255 conserved and 11 novel miRNAs were identified in the garden pea leaves sample. Utilizing psRNATarget tool, the miRNA targets of conserved and novel miRNA were predicted. Further, the functional annotation of the miRNA targets were performed using blast2Go software and the target gene products were predicted. The miRNA target gene products along with GO_ID (Gene Ontology Identifier) were categorized into biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions. The information obtained from this study will provide genomic resources that will help in understanding miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene regulation in garden peas.
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spelling doaj.art-d2cd7254e3ef446faa9e92940558541a2023-07-21T06:03:21ZengSAGE PublishingBioinformatics and Biology Insights1177-93222023-03-011710.1177/11779322231162777Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput SequencingQurshid Hasan KhanMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, endogenous, non-coding RNAs of 20–24 nucleotides that play a significant role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Various conserved and novel miRNAs have been characterized, especially from the plant species whose genomes were well-characterized; however, information on miRNA in economically important plants such as pea ( Pisum sativum L.) is limited. In this study, I have identified conserved and novel miRNA in garden pea plant leaves samples along with their targets by analyzing the next generation sequencing (NGS) data. The raw data obtained from NGS were processed and 1.38 million high-quality non-redundant reads were retained for analysis, this tremendous quantity of reads indicates a large and diverse small RNA population in pea leaves. After analyzing the deep sequencing data, 255 conserved and 11 novel miRNAs were identified in the garden pea leaves sample. Utilizing psRNATarget tool, the miRNA targets of conserved and novel miRNA were predicted. Further, the functional annotation of the miRNA targets were performed using blast2Go software and the target gene products were predicted. The miRNA target gene products along with GO_ID (Gene Ontology Identifier) were categorized into biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions. The information obtained from this study will provide genomic resources that will help in understanding miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene regulation in garden peas.https://doi.org/10.1177/11779322231162777
spellingShingle Qurshid Hasan Khan
Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
title Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
title_full Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
title_fullStr Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
title_short Identification of Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs with their Targets in Garden Pea ( L.) Leaves by High-Throughput Sequencing
title_sort identification of conserved and novel micrornas with their targets in garden pea l leaves by high throughput sequencing
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11779322231162777
work_keys_str_mv AT qurshidhasankhan identificationofconservedandnovelmicrornaswiththeirtargetsingardenpealleavesbyhighthroughputsequencing