Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers

With the pressures of a changing global climate and ever-growing population, the need for sustainable agricultural practices that increase crop yields while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions are critical. Currently used practices to increase yields can often be problematic due to low nitrogen use...

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Main Authors: Hang-Wei Hu, Pavel V. Cherepanov, Zahra F. Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Microbiology Australia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA23003
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author Hang-Wei Hu
Pavel V. Cherepanov
Zahra F. Islam
author_facet Hang-Wei Hu
Pavel V. Cherepanov
Zahra F. Islam
author_sort Hang-Wei Hu
collection DOAJ
description With the pressures of a changing global climate and ever-growing population, the need for sustainable agricultural practices that increase crop yields while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions are critical. Currently used practices to increase yields can often be problematic due to low nitrogen use efficiency or a potential overreliance on agrichemicals that can alter the community composition of a given ecosystem, although this is typically system and situation dependent. As such, the next generation of enhanced efficiency fertilisers that combine chemical, materials engineering and biological components are likely to be a game changer. Integral to their success is a better understanding of how plant–soil microbiomes interact with the new enhanced efficiency fertilisers, and how we can best tailor the fertilisers to suit different plant–soil combinations. In particular, the biodegradation properties of new fertiliser coatings must be given careful consideration so as to not further burden agricultural soils with microplastics or cause ecotoxicity problems. This perspective proposes novel, interdisciplinary strategies to generate highly efficient, biodegradable fertiliser coatings for use in the agricultural sector.
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spelling doaj.art-d2d272703ece40198b12b6ec569dd4132023-03-10T17:45:39ZengCSIRO PublishingMicrobiology Australia1324-42722201-91892023-01-01441912MA23003Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisersHang-Wei Hu0Pavel V. Cherepanov1Zahra F. Islam2School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia; and ARC Research Hub for Smart Fertilisers, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.ARC Research Hub for Smart Fertilisers, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia; and School of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia; and ARC Research Hub for Smart Fertilisers, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.With the pressures of a changing global climate and ever-growing population, the need for sustainable agricultural practices that increase crop yields while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions are critical. Currently used practices to increase yields can often be problematic due to low nitrogen use efficiency or a potential overreliance on agrichemicals that can alter the community composition of a given ecosystem, although this is typically system and situation dependent. As such, the next generation of enhanced efficiency fertilisers that combine chemical, materials engineering and biological components are likely to be a game changer. Integral to their success is a better understanding of how plant–soil microbiomes interact with the new enhanced efficiency fertilisers, and how we can best tailor the fertilisers to suit different plant–soil combinations. In particular, the biodegradation properties of new fertiliser coatings must be given careful consideration so as to not further burden agricultural soils with microplastics or cause ecotoxicity problems. This perspective proposes novel, interdisciplinary strategies to generate highly efficient, biodegradable fertiliser coatings for use in the agricultural sector. https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA23003agriculturebiodegradationbiotechnologyfertilisersplant–microbiome interactionspolymers
spellingShingle Hang-Wei Hu
Pavel V. Cherepanov
Zahra F. Islam
Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
Microbiology Australia
agriculture
biodegradation
biotechnology
fertilisers
plant–microbiome interactions
polymers
title Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
title_full Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
title_fullStr Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
title_full_unstemmed Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
title_short Engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
title_sort engineering biodegradable coatings for sustainable fertilisers
topic agriculture
biodegradation
biotechnology
fertilisers
plant–microbiome interactions
polymers
url https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA23003
work_keys_str_mv AT hangweihu engineeringbiodegradablecoatingsforsustainablefertilisers
AT pavelvcherepanov engineeringbiodegradablecoatingsforsustainablefertilisers
AT zahrafislam engineeringbiodegradablecoatingsforsustainablefertilisers