Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report

Thyroid gland, despite being a highly vascular organ, is an extremely unusual site for metastasis from primary carcinoma like breast. We, hereby, report a case of metastatic lesion in the thyroid with breast carcinoma as a primary, in a 55-year-old postmenopausal female. The metastatic focus had m...

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Main Authors: Anita Nangia, Shruti Chauhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18181/62556_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Anita Nangia
Shruti Chauhan
author_facet Anita Nangia
Shruti Chauhan
author_sort Anita Nangia
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid gland, despite being a highly vascular organ, is an extremely unusual site for metastasis from primary carcinoma like breast. We, hereby, report a case of metastatic lesion in the thyroid with breast carcinoma as a primary, in a 55-year-old postmenopausal female. The metastatic focus had masqueraded as nodular goitre, thereby, creating diagnostic difficulty. The case was suspected on Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) and confirmed by immunocytochemistry on cell block with progesterone and Her2neu positivity. Also, we have attempted to review the literature reporting similar occurrences. Although breast cancer is less frequent to metastasize to thyroid, it is advised to always exclude metastasis from breast carcinoma especially if new thyroid lesions occur in patients with this malignancy. Such cases create diagnostic dilemma on cytology due to morphologic similarities between primary and metastatic thyroid lesions. Cell block is a crucial technique where ancillary techniques like immunocytochemistry can be applied and help in early and timely diagnosis, hence, rendering better prognostic outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-d2d3c113c2704c0b9aa786120172a05e2023-07-31T11:01:03ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2023-07-01177101310.7860/JCDR/2023/62556.18181Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case ReportAnita Nangia0Shruti Chauhan1Director Professor, Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India.Thyroid gland, despite being a highly vascular organ, is an extremely unusual site for metastasis from primary carcinoma like breast. We, hereby, report a case of metastatic lesion in the thyroid with breast carcinoma as a primary, in a 55-year-old postmenopausal female. The metastatic focus had masqueraded as nodular goitre, thereby, creating diagnostic difficulty. The case was suspected on Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) and confirmed by immunocytochemistry on cell block with progesterone and Her2neu positivity. Also, we have attempted to review the literature reporting similar occurrences. Although breast cancer is less frequent to metastasize to thyroid, it is advised to always exclude metastasis from breast carcinoma especially if new thyroid lesions occur in patients with this malignancy. Such cases create diagnostic dilemma on cytology due to morphologic similarities between primary and metastatic thyroid lesions. Cell block is a crucial technique where ancillary techniques like immunocytochemistry can be applied and help in early and timely diagnosis, hence, rendering better prognostic outcome. https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18181/62556_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdfbreast carcinomacell blockher 2 neuimmunocytochemistryinvasive ductal carcinoma metastasisprogesteronesynchronousthyroid glan
spellingShingle Anita Nangia
Shruti Chauhan
Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
breast carcinoma
cell block
her 2 neu
immunocytochemistry
invasive ductal carcinoma metastasis
progesterone
synchronous
thyroid glan
title Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
title_full Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
title_fullStr Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
title_short Breast Carcinoma Metastasis to Thyroid Gland Masquerading as Nodular Goitre: A Case Report
title_sort breast carcinoma metastasis to thyroid gland masquerading as nodular goitre a case report
topic breast carcinoma
cell block
her 2 neu
immunocytochemistry
invasive ductal carcinoma metastasis
progesterone
synchronous
thyroid glan
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18181/62556_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF(HJ_VI_IS)_PFA(HJ_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT anitanangia breastcarcinomametastasistothyroidglandmasqueradingasnodulargoitreacasereport
AT shrutichauhan breastcarcinomametastasistothyroidglandmasqueradingasnodulargoitreacasereport