Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey
Objectives This study investigated the determinants of depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods The present study analyzed data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS). The study subjects were adolescents (15-17 years old) and young adults (18-24 yea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-21-113.pdf |
| _version_ | 1798024234081976320 |
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| author | Indri Yunita Suryaputri Rofingatul Mubasyiroh Sri Idaiani Lely Indrawati |
| author_facet | Indri Yunita Suryaputri Rofingatul Mubasyiroh Sri Idaiani Lely Indrawati |
| author_sort | Indri Yunita Suryaputri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives This study investigated the determinants of depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods The present study analyzed data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS). The study subjects were adolescents (15-17 years old) and young adults (18-24 years old). In total, 64 179 subjects were included. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between youths’ characteristics, risky behavior, chronic disease, parents’ health, and youths’ depression. Results The prevalence of depression was 5.1% in adolescents and 5.6% in young adults. The risk factors for depression in adolescents were being women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.89 to 4.30; p<0.001), an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.99; 95% CI, 2.10 to 4.25; p<0.001), or a current smoker (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.44; p<0.001); consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.33 to 3.01; p=0.001), having a chronic disease (aOR, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.41 to 4.96; p=0.002); maternal depression (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.09; p<0.001); and paternal depression (aOR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.98 to 3.50; p<0.001). In young adults, the risk factors were being women (aOR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.82 to 2.75; p<0.001) or an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.67 to 3.67; p<0.001), consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.42; 95% CI, 1.89 to 3.09; p<0.001), maternal depression (aOR, 3.12; 95% CI, 2.54 to 3.84; p<0.001), and paternal depression (aOR, 2.80; 95% CI, 2.17 to 3.63; p<0.001). Conclusions Being women, smoking, drinking alcohol, having a chronic disease, and having a parent with depression were crucial factors associated with youth depression. Mental health screening, prevention, and treatment should involve collaboration among primary healthcare, schools, universities, professionals, and families. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:59:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d2d4743e25484ba0b66d13cc1254860a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1975-8375 2233-4521 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:59:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society for Preventive Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-d2d4743e25484ba0b66d13cc1254860a2022-12-22T04:10:34ZengKorean Society for Preventive MedicineJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health1975-83752233-45212022-01-01551889710.3961/jpmph.21.1132186Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based SurveyIndri Yunita Suryaputri0Rofingatul Mubasyiroh1Sri Idaiani2Lely Indrawati3 Center for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Jakarta, Indonesia Center for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Jakarta, Indonesia Center for Research and Development of Health Resources and Services, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Center for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Jakarta, IndonesiaObjectives This study investigated the determinants of depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods The present study analyzed data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS). The study subjects were adolescents (15-17 years old) and young adults (18-24 years old). In total, 64 179 subjects were included. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between youths’ characteristics, risky behavior, chronic disease, parents’ health, and youths’ depression. Results The prevalence of depression was 5.1% in adolescents and 5.6% in young adults. The risk factors for depression in adolescents were being women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.89 to 4.30; p<0.001), an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.99; 95% CI, 2.10 to 4.25; p<0.001), or a current smoker (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.44; p<0.001); consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.33 to 3.01; p=0.001), having a chronic disease (aOR, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.41 to 4.96; p=0.002); maternal depression (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.09; p<0.001); and paternal depression (aOR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.98 to 3.50; p<0.001). In young adults, the risk factors were being women (aOR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.82 to 2.75; p<0.001) or an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.67 to 3.67; p<0.001), consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.42; 95% CI, 1.89 to 3.09; p<0.001), maternal depression (aOR, 3.12; 95% CI, 2.54 to 3.84; p<0.001), and paternal depression (aOR, 2.80; 95% CI, 2.17 to 3.63; p<0.001). Conclusions Being women, smoking, drinking alcohol, having a chronic disease, and having a parent with depression were crucial factors associated with youth depression. Mental health screening, prevention, and treatment should involve collaboration among primary healthcare, schools, universities, professionals, and families.http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-21-113.pdfadolescentyoung adultdepressionmental healthindonesia |
| spellingShingle | Indri Yunita Suryaputri Rofingatul Mubasyiroh Sri Idaiani Lely Indrawati Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health adolescent young adult depression mental health indonesia |
| title | Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey |
| title_full | Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey |
| title_short | Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey |
| title_sort | determinants of depression in indonesian youth findings from a community based survey |
| topic | adolescent young adult depression mental health indonesia |
| url | http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-21-113.pdf |
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