Chabad on Ice

The article examines the Finnish branch of Chabad Lubavitch as a fundamentalist and charismatic movement that differs from other branches of ultra-Orthodox Judaism in its approaches to outreach to non-observant Jews. Whilst introducing the history of Chabad Lubavitch in Finland and drawing on histor...

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Main Authors: Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos, Riikka Tuori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 2022-06-01
Series:Approaching Religion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/112800
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author Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos
Riikka Tuori
author_facet Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos
Riikka Tuori
author_sort Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the Finnish branch of Chabad Lubavitch as a fundamentalist and charismatic movement that differs from other branches of ultra-Orthodox Judaism in its approaches to outreach to non-observant Jews. Whilst introducing the history of Chabad Lubavitch in Finland and drawing on historical and archival sources, the authors locate the movement in a contemporary context and draw on 101 semi-structured qualitative interviews of members of the Finnish Jewish communities, who either directly or indirectly have been in contact with representatives of Chabad Finland. The material is examined through the theoretical concept of ‘vicarious religion’. As the results of the article show, whilst Chabad very much adheres to certain fundamentalist approaches in Jewish religious practice, in Finland they follow a somewhat different approach. They strongly rely on people’s sense of Jewish identification and Jewish identity. Individuals in the community ‘consume’ Chabad’s activities vicariously, ‘belong without believing’ or ‘believe in belonging’ but do not feel the need to apply stricter religious observance. Whilst many of them are critical of Chabad and their activities, they do acknowledge that Chabad fills the ‘gaps’ in and outside the Jewish Community of Helsinki, predominantly by creating new activities for some of its members.
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spelling doaj.art-d2d64cebdf1f4ea898e9262601dca5102022-12-22T02:39:26ZengDonner InstituteApproaching Religion1799-31212022-06-01122Chabad on IceMercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos0Riikka Tuori1Finnish Institute for Health and WelfareUniversity of HelsinkiThe article examines the Finnish branch of Chabad Lubavitch as a fundamentalist and charismatic movement that differs from other branches of ultra-Orthodox Judaism in its approaches to outreach to non-observant Jews. Whilst introducing the history of Chabad Lubavitch in Finland and drawing on historical and archival sources, the authors locate the movement in a contemporary context and draw on 101 semi-structured qualitative interviews of members of the Finnish Jewish communities, who either directly or indirectly have been in contact with representatives of Chabad Finland. The material is examined through the theoretical concept of ‘vicarious religion’. As the results of the article show, whilst Chabad very much adheres to certain fundamentalist approaches in Jewish religious practice, in Finland they follow a somewhat different approach. They strongly rely on people’s sense of Jewish identification and Jewish identity. Individuals in the community ‘consume’ Chabad’s activities vicariously, ‘belong without believing’ or ‘believe in belonging’ but do not feel the need to apply stricter religious observance. Whilst many of them are critical of Chabad and their activities, they do acknowledge that Chabad fills the ‘gaps’ in and outside the Jewish Community of Helsinki, predominantly by creating new activities for some of its members. https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/112800Chabad LubavitchJewish studiesFinnish Jewryfundamentalismvicarious religion
spellingShingle Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos
Riikka Tuori
Chabad on Ice
Approaching Religion
Chabad Lubavitch
Jewish studies
Finnish Jewry
fundamentalism
vicarious religion
title Chabad on Ice
title_full Chabad on Ice
title_fullStr Chabad on Ice
title_full_unstemmed Chabad on Ice
title_short Chabad on Ice
title_sort chabad on ice
topic Chabad Lubavitch
Jewish studies
Finnish Jewry
fundamentalism
vicarious religion
url https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/112800
work_keys_str_mv AT mercedeszviktoriaczimbalmos chabadonice
AT riikkatuori chabadonice