Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?

This essay addresses the long-term effectiveness of urban climate change adaptation approaches, based, inter alia, on work in the C40 city network. We argue that in most cities, the dominant framing of climate risk management almost exclusively focuses on short-term incrementalities and preventive s...

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Main Authors: Rob Swart, Wim Timmermans, Eva Boon, Maarten Van Ginkel, Hasse Goosen, Felix Van Veldhoven, Jua Cilliers, Emeka Ndaguba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/3/158
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author Rob Swart
Wim Timmermans
Eva Boon
Maarten Van Ginkel
Hasse Goosen
Felix Van Veldhoven
Jua Cilliers
Emeka Ndaguba
author_facet Rob Swart
Wim Timmermans
Eva Boon
Maarten Van Ginkel
Hasse Goosen
Felix Van Veldhoven
Jua Cilliers
Emeka Ndaguba
author_sort Rob Swart
collection DOAJ
description This essay addresses the long-term effectiveness of urban climate change adaptation approaches, based, inter alia, on work in the C40 city network. We argue that in most cities, the dominant framing of climate risk management almost exclusively focuses on short-term incrementalities and preventive solutions directly tackling hazards, vulnerability, and exposure. This approach has serious flaws, leading to missed opportunities for longer-term sustainable urban development. Until very recently, climate science usually provided only a marginal input to long-term urban planning and design. We argue that any analysis of urban climate risk management and the associated climate services should be broadened beyond solely climate focusing on impacts. In this context, the development of positive urban visions is a key gap for both research and practice. A change is required from negatively addressing risks to positively pursuing a positive vision of attractive, resilient, and sustainable cities. The emphasis on short-term incremental solutions should shift towards long-term transformation. This embodies a paradigm shift from “function follows system” to “system follows function”. For many cities, this also means a change in procedural practice from siloed top-down to integrated, participatory urban transformation. Our main argument in this paper is that simple, longer-term sustainable urban transformation would not only reduce climate risks but also enhance overall environmental quality, economic opportunities, and social wellbeing.
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spelling doaj.art-d2e27d1d471d478ebd0078144de221972023-11-17T13:52:09ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602023-03-0112315810.3390/socsci12030158Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?Rob Swart0Wim Timmermans1Eva Boon2Maarten Van Ginkel3Hasse Goosen4Felix Van Veldhoven5Jua Cilliers6Emeka Ndaguba7Wageningen Environmental Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3-3 A, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsWageningen Environmental Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3-3 A, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsClimate Adaptation Services, 1406 NZ Bussum, The NetherlandsMunicipality of Nijmegen, 6511 PS Nijmegen, The NetherlandsClimate Adaptation Services, 1406 NZ Bussum, The NetherlandsClimate Adaptation Services, 1406 NZ Bussum, The NetherlandsSchool of Built Environment, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo 2007, AustraliaSchool of Built Environment, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo 2007, AustraliaThis essay addresses the long-term effectiveness of urban climate change adaptation approaches, based, inter alia, on work in the C40 city network. We argue that in most cities, the dominant framing of climate risk management almost exclusively focuses on short-term incrementalities and preventive solutions directly tackling hazards, vulnerability, and exposure. This approach has serious flaws, leading to missed opportunities for longer-term sustainable urban development. Until very recently, climate science usually provided only a marginal input to long-term urban planning and design. We argue that any analysis of urban climate risk management and the associated climate services should be broadened beyond solely climate focusing on impacts. In this context, the development of positive urban visions is a key gap for both research and practice. A change is required from negatively addressing risks to positively pursuing a positive vision of attractive, resilient, and sustainable cities. The emphasis on short-term incremental solutions should shift towards long-term transformation. This embodies a paradigm shift from “function follows system” to “system follows function”. For many cities, this also means a change in procedural practice from siloed top-down to integrated, participatory urban transformation. Our main argument in this paper is that simple, longer-term sustainable urban transformation would not only reduce climate risks but also enhance overall environmental quality, economic opportunities, and social wellbeing.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/3/158climate change adaptationurban developmenttransformative adaptationurban visions
spellingShingle Rob Swart
Wim Timmermans
Eva Boon
Maarten Van Ginkel
Hasse Goosen
Felix Van Veldhoven
Jua Cilliers
Emeka Ndaguba
Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
Social Sciences
climate change adaptation
urban development
transformative adaptation
urban visions
title Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
title_full Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
title_fullStr Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
title_full_unstemmed Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
title_short Can Managing Climate Risks Be a Catalyst for Broader Transformative Change?
title_sort can managing climate risks be a catalyst for broader transformative change
topic climate change adaptation
urban development
transformative adaptation
urban visions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/3/158
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