Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s

Officially opened in mid-1882, Antonio José Maia & Cia.'s steam factory had Portuguese owners. They were required by law to hire a quota of national apprentices and secure their livelihoods. At the heart of this demand was the problem of the “transition” from slavery to free labour and the...

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Main Author: Marcelo Mac Cord
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) 2020-02-01
Series:Revista Mundos do Trabalho
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/1984-9222.2020.e69916
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author Marcelo Mac Cord
author_facet Marcelo Mac Cord
author_sort Marcelo Mac Cord
collection DOAJ
description Officially opened in mid-1882, Antonio José Maia & Cia.'s steam factory had Portuguese owners. They were required by law to hire a quota of national apprentices and secure their livelihoods. At the heart of this demand was the problem of the “transition” from slavery to free labour and the historical conflicts between natives and foreigners in the labour market. At the beginning of the operation of the factory work, most of the specialized workforce was Portuguese. Pernambucans men and women of various ages were generally assigned the most simple and provisional services. Between 1882 and 1886, the Portuguese were gradually replaced by nationals, trained at the very hat steam factory, thus making production costs cheaper. In that same period of time, boys, girls, teenagers and adult women, all Brazilians and hired as apprentices, were the ones who suffered the most from precariousness and the high turnover in the headgear workshops. Our article analyses the complexities of the object of study through the instruments of social history of labour.
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spelling doaj.art-d2e4fa7cf29e42cdb0ebae43d138ef102022-12-21T22:11:25ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)Revista Mundos do Trabalho1984-92222020-02-0112131https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2020.e69916Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880sMarcelo Mac Cord0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-7007Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)Officially opened in mid-1882, Antonio José Maia & Cia.'s steam factory had Portuguese owners. They were required by law to hire a quota of national apprentices and secure their livelihoods. At the heart of this demand was the problem of the “transition” from slavery to free labour and the historical conflicts between natives and foreigners in the labour market. At the beginning of the operation of the factory work, most of the specialized workforce was Portuguese. Pernambucans men and women of various ages were generally assigned the most simple and provisional services. Between 1882 and 1886, the Portuguese were gradually replaced by nationals, trained at the very hat steam factory, thus making production costs cheaper. In that same period of time, boys, girls, teenagers and adult women, all Brazilians and hired as apprentices, were the ones who suffered the most from precariousness and the high turnover in the headgear workshops. Our article analyses the complexities of the object of study through the instruments of social history of labour.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/1984-9222.2020.e69916headgearhat factoryfactory workers
spellingShingle Marcelo Mac Cord
Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
Revista Mundos do Trabalho
headgear
hat factory
factory workers
title Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
title_full Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
title_fullStr Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
title_full_unstemmed Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
title_short Workers of Antônio José Maia & Cia.'s hat steam factory: gender, age, professional qualification and nationality. Recife, 1880s
title_sort workers of antonio jose maia cia s hat steam factory gender age professional qualification and nationality recife 1880s
topic headgear
hat factory
factory workers
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/1984-9222.2020.e69916
work_keys_str_mv AT marcelomaccord workersofantoniojosemaiaciashatsteamfactorygenderageprofessionalqualificationandnationalityrecife1880s