Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006

Over the period 1950–2006, the Tigris-Euphrates basin states (i.e. Iraq, Syria and Turkey) witnessed an alarming population growth. During that period, the region's population increased from 30.3 million in 1950 to more than 120 million in 2006. Moreover, population growth in the region is curr...

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Main Author: Obey M. Al-Wattar
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Regional Studies Center 2008-04-01
Series:دراسات أقليمية
Subjects:
Online Access:https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_30090_a8346d4b4b8c3c8449de102d1d023b31.pdf
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author Obey M. Al-Wattar
author_facet Obey M. Al-Wattar
author_sort Obey M. Al-Wattar
collection DOAJ
description Over the period 1950–2006, the Tigris-Euphrates basin states (i.e. Iraq, Syria and Turkey) witnessed an alarming population growth. During that period, the region's population increased from 30.3 million in 1950 to more than 120 million in 2006. Moreover, population growth in the region is currently (2007) at an absolute rate of more than two million a year. Parallel to this population growth, in response to and in anticipation of the rapidly increasing population size in particular, the governments of the region made a large-scale developmental efforts. These efforts included a large-scale investment in agricultural infrastructure, especially in the creation of irrigation capacities. All these efforts were conducted under a given average annual rate of flow of water resources, of Tigris-Euphrates rivers within Turkey, of some 55 billion cubic meter. This paper presents some facts on the changing population size (and labour force) in the Tigris-Euphrates basin states, as well as some facts related to agricultural growth in each over the period 1950-2006. The logical relationship among population growth, agricultural capacity expansion, and the given average annual rate of flow of surface water resources of the Tigris-Euphrates rivers (within Turkey) led the author to the following conclusion: population growth in the region is incompatible with the simultaneous and sustainable expansion of agricultural capacity in each of Tigris-Euphrates basin states. The author concluded this exploratory study by suggesting the organization of two consecutive conferences on population growth, past and present, in Iraq and in the region as a whole respectively. The aim of each is to formulate a united population policy aiming at the achievement of the 'zero population growth' target in the region, within ten to fifteen years.
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spelling doaj.art-d2e4fbd201d84c919bd6a9086880083a2022-12-21T20:37:12ZaraRegional Studies Centerدراسات أقليمية1813-46102664-29482008-04-01510214210.33899/regs.2008.3009030090Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006Obey M. Al-WattarOver the period 1950–2006, the Tigris-Euphrates basin states (i.e. Iraq, Syria and Turkey) witnessed an alarming population growth. During that period, the region's population increased from 30.3 million in 1950 to more than 120 million in 2006. Moreover, population growth in the region is currently (2007) at an absolute rate of more than two million a year. Parallel to this population growth, in response to and in anticipation of the rapidly increasing population size in particular, the governments of the region made a large-scale developmental efforts. These efforts included a large-scale investment in agricultural infrastructure, especially in the creation of irrigation capacities. All these efforts were conducted under a given average annual rate of flow of water resources, of Tigris-Euphrates rivers within Turkey, of some 55 billion cubic meter. This paper presents some facts on the changing population size (and labour force) in the Tigris-Euphrates basin states, as well as some facts related to agricultural growth in each over the period 1950-2006. The logical relationship among population growth, agricultural capacity expansion, and the given average annual rate of flow of surface water resources of the Tigris-Euphrates rivers (within Turkey) led the author to the following conclusion: population growth in the region is incompatible with the simultaneous and sustainable expansion of agricultural capacity in each of Tigris-Euphrates basin states. The author concluded this exploratory study by suggesting the organization of two consecutive conferences on population growth, past and present, in Iraq and in the region as a whole respectively. The aim of each is to formulate a united population policy aiming at the achievement of the 'zero population growth' target in the region, within ten to fifteen years.https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_30090_a8346d4b4b8c3c8449de102d1d023b31.pdfpopulation growth agricultural growthtigris and euphrates limited surface water sources
spellingShingle Obey M. Al-Wattar
Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
دراسات أقليمية
population growth agricultural growth
tigris and euphrates limited surface water sources
title Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
title_full Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
title_fullStr Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
title_full_unstemmed Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
title_short Population Growth And Agricultural Growth Under Limited Surface Water Resources In The Tigris-Euphrates Basin States: 1950–2006
title_sort population growth and agricultural growth under limited surface water resources in the tigris euphrates basin states 1950 2006
topic population growth agricultural growth
tigris and euphrates limited surface water sources
url https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_30090_a8346d4b4b8c3c8449de102d1d023b31.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT obeymalwattar populationgrowthandagriculturalgrowthunderlimitedsurfacewaterresourcesinthetigriseuphratesbasinstates19502006