The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel

Two connected studies examine how universalist and particularist views of the Holocaust influence Israeli Jews’ attitudes toward asylum seekers. Study 1 (N = 500) investigated the degree to which universalist and particularist perceptions of the “lessons” of the Holocaust correlate with exclusionist...

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Main Author: Gal Ariely
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bielefeld 2018-05-01
Series:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
Online Access:https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/3109
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author Gal Ariely
author_facet Gal Ariely
author_sort Gal Ariely
collection DOAJ
description Two connected studies examine how universalist and particularist views of the Holocaust influence Israeli Jews’ attitudes toward asylum seekers. Study 1 (N = 500) investigated the degree to which universalist and particularist perceptions of the “lessons” of the Holocaust correlate with exclusionist views toward asylum seekers. It was found that a universalist perception of the “lessons” of the Holocaust was negatively related to exclusionist attitudes, and a particularist perception positively related to exclusionist attitudes—even after controlling for religiosity and political affiliation. Study 2 comprised three survey experiments (N = 298, 280, and 320, respectively) investigating whether presentation of universalist versus particularist texts about the Holocaust would impact exclusionist attitudes. It was found that exposure to a universalist text reduced negative attitudes toward asylum seekers and increased support for treating wounded Syrians in Israeli hospitals. Exposure to a particularist did not increase exclusionist attitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-d2e58b614db0472fbc81aec324a233072022-12-21T23:55:16ZengUniversity of BielefeldInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence1864-13852018-05-011210.4119/ijcv-3109The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in IsraelGal Ariely0Ben-Gurion University of the NegevTwo connected studies examine how universalist and particularist views of the Holocaust influence Israeli Jews’ attitudes toward asylum seekers. Study 1 (N = 500) investigated the degree to which universalist and particularist perceptions of the “lessons” of the Holocaust correlate with exclusionist views toward asylum seekers. It was found that a universalist perception of the “lessons” of the Holocaust was negatively related to exclusionist attitudes, and a particularist perception positively related to exclusionist attitudes—even after controlling for religiosity and political affiliation. Study 2 comprised three survey experiments (N = 298, 280, and 320, respectively) investigating whether presentation of universalist versus particularist texts about the Holocaust would impact exclusionist attitudes. It was found that exposure to a universalist text reduced negative attitudes toward asylum seekers and increased support for treating wounded Syrians in Israeli hospitals. Exposure to a particularist did not increase exclusionist attitudes.https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/3109
spellingShingle Gal Ariely
The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
International Journal of Conflict and Violence
title The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
title_full The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
title_fullStr The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
title_full_unstemmed The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
title_short The burden of history(?): Remembering the Holocaust and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Israel
title_sort burden of history remembering the holocaust and attitudes toward asylum seekers in israel
url https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/3109
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