Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting

Purpose: Demographic and financial challenges mean prioritising a shift in healthcare provision from acute to community settings. One well-evidenced model encapsulating this is ‘hospital at home’, however limited research has examined staffs' views on its implementation, which may inform servi...

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Main Authors: Katherine Karacaoglu, Calum F Leask
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-06-01
Series:AIMS Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/publichealth.2021036?viewType=HTML
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author Katherine Karacaoglu
Calum F Leask
author_facet Katherine Karacaoglu
Calum F Leask
author_sort Katherine Karacaoglu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Demographic and financial challenges mean prioritising a shift in healthcare provision from acute to community settings. One well-evidenced model encapsulating this is ‘hospital at home’, however limited research has examined staffs' views on its implementation, which may inform service development and increase job satisfaction. The aim within was to explore the staff perspective of implementing a ‘hospital at home’ model in a Scottish care setting which can inform service provision and ultimately increase job satisfaction. Methods: The ‘Acute Care @ Home’ (AC@H) service had a multi-disciplinary team. Referrals were predominantly received from a geriatric hospital ward. Inclusion criteria were older adults with geriatric syndromes and who required care input for a duration between one to seven days. In-depth staff interviews (N = 13) were conducted and analysed thematically to understand barriers and facilitators to implementation. These were supplemented with questionnaires assessing constructs of interest including training, communication and overall satisfaction. Results: Several themes urged from our study: inter-team and intra-team collaboration, service development and operation, and scaling considerations. High job satisfaction was reported (mean score 73%), particularly due to a perceived non-hierarchical team structure and inclusive management style. Staff attributed positive outcomes through better identifying patients' needs at home compared to in hospital. Continuity of care facilitated rapport building. Recruitment challenges restricted the acuity and volume of patients the team were able to care for. Conclusions: This qualitative methodology could be useful for future implementation of intermediate care resources for the future health and care system building. Patient assessments at home, as opposed to in hospital, in conjunction with care continuity by staff, may mitigate against hospital risks and better facilitate reablement. Where recruitment challenges are present, agile models of care delivery should be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-d2e7fcd625d54981a1c282f0cb0d44542022-12-21T18:31:48ZengAIMS PressAIMS Public Health2327-89942021-06-018346747810.3934/publichealth.2021036Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care settingKatherine Karacaoglu0Calum F Leask 11. Aberdeen City Health and Social Care Partnership, Marischal College, Broad St, Aberdeen, UK 2. Health Intelligence Department, NHS Grampian, Eday Rd, Aberdeen, UK1. Aberdeen City Health and Social Care Partnership, Marischal College, Broad St, Aberdeen, UK 2. Health Intelligence Department, NHS Grampian, Eday Rd, Aberdeen, UKPurpose: Demographic and financial challenges mean prioritising a shift in healthcare provision from acute to community settings. One well-evidenced model encapsulating this is ‘hospital at home’, however limited research has examined staffs' views on its implementation, which may inform service development and increase job satisfaction. The aim within was to explore the staff perspective of implementing a ‘hospital at home’ model in a Scottish care setting which can inform service provision and ultimately increase job satisfaction. Methods: The ‘Acute Care @ Home’ (AC@H) service had a multi-disciplinary team. Referrals were predominantly received from a geriatric hospital ward. Inclusion criteria were older adults with geriatric syndromes and who required care input for a duration between one to seven days. In-depth staff interviews (N = 13) were conducted and analysed thematically to understand barriers and facilitators to implementation. These were supplemented with questionnaires assessing constructs of interest including training, communication and overall satisfaction. Results: Several themes urged from our study: inter-team and intra-team collaboration, service development and operation, and scaling considerations. High job satisfaction was reported (mean score 73%), particularly due to a perceived non-hierarchical team structure and inclusive management style. Staff attributed positive outcomes through better identifying patients' needs at home compared to in hospital. Continuity of care facilitated rapport building. Recruitment challenges restricted the acuity and volume of patients the team were able to care for. Conclusions: This qualitative methodology could be useful for future implementation of intermediate care resources for the future health and care system building. Patient assessments at home, as opposed to in hospital, in conjunction with care continuity by staff, may mitigate against hospital risks and better facilitate reablement. Where recruitment challenges are present, agile models of care delivery should be considered.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/publichealth.2021036?viewType=HTMLhospital at homegeriatricscommunityimplementationevaluation
spellingShingle Katherine Karacaoglu
Calum F Leask
Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
AIMS Public Health
hospital at home
geriatrics
community
implementation
evaluation
title Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
title_full Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
title_fullStr Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
title_full_unstemmed Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
title_short Staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a Scottish care setting
title_sort staff views of a hospital at home model implemented in a scottish care setting
topic hospital at home
geriatrics
community
implementation
evaluation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/publichealth.2021036?viewType=HTML
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