Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro
Mahseer (Neolissochilus soro) grows and develops in Indonesian lakes and rivers. However, in line with the increase in population, the pollution load that enters water bodies is increasing due to anthropogenic activities along the river. One of the chemicals that can potentially be a source of wate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/48013 |
| _version_ | 1797393093191794688 |
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| author | Iffi Rizkiya Berry Juliandi Kukuh Nirmala Dewi Puspaningsih Imam Taufik |
| author_facet | Iffi Rizkiya Berry Juliandi Kukuh Nirmala Dewi Puspaningsih Imam Taufik |
| author_sort | Iffi Rizkiya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Mahseer (Neolissochilus soro) grows and develops in Indonesian lakes and rivers. However, in line with the increase in population, the pollution load that enters water bodies is increasing due to anthropogenic activities along the river. One of the chemicals that can potentially be a source of water pollution is Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS). This study aims to determine the lethal toxicity of LAS surfactant to mahseer and to analyze the sub-lethal effect of this surfactant on the biological, physiological, and histological conditions of mahseer seeds. Parameters studied included lethal toxicity (LC50), sub-lethal toxicity, and biological, histological, and hematological conditions. The results showed that the LAS surfactant had an LC50-96 hour value of 6.14 mg/L in mahseer and was classified as highly toxic. Fish exposed to LAS for 40 days experienced a decrease in specific growth rate and feed efficiency as the surfactant concentration increased. Exposure to LAS also decreases the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood sugar levels while increasing the number of leukocytes. There was also damage to the gills of fish exposed to LAS. In general, the sub-lethal concentration of LAS negatively affected mahseer seeds.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:57:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d2e928c2bed54f5ea6106a73c2aa0044 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:57:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-d2e928c2bed54f5ea6106a73c2aa00442023-12-13T02:05:41ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942023-12-0131210.4308/hjb.31.2.367-373Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soroIffi Rizkiya0Berry Juliandi1Kukuh Nirmala2Dewi Puspaningsih3Imam Taufik4Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor 16911, Indonesia Mahseer (Neolissochilus soro) grows and develops in Indonesian lakes and rivers. However, in line with the increase in population, the pollution load that enters water bodies is increasing due to anthropogenic activities along the river. One of the chemicals that can potentially be a source of water pollution is Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS). This study aims to determine the lethal toxicity of LAS surfactant to mahseer and to analyze the sub-lethal effect of this surfactant on the biological, physiological, and histological conditions of mahseer seeds. Parameters studied included lethal toxicity (LC50), sub-lethal toxicity, and biological, histological, and hematological conditions. The results showed that the LAS surfactant had an LC50-96 hour value of 6.14 mg/L in mahseer and was classified as highly toxic. Fish exposed to LAS for 40 days experienced a decrease in specific growth rate and feed efficiency as the surfactant concentration increased. Exposure to LAS also decreases the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood sugar levels while increasing the number of leukocytes. There was also damage to the gills of fish exposed to LAS. In general, the sub-lethal concentration of LAS negatively affected mahseer seeds. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/48013 |
| spellingShingle | Iffi Rizkiya Berry Juliandi Kukuh Nirmala Dewi Puspaningsih Imam Taufik Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| title | Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro |
| title_full | Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro |
| title_short | Effects of Surfactants on Biological, Physiological, and Histological Performance of Mahseer Seeds, Neolissochilus soro |
| title_sort | effects of surfactants on biological physiological and histological performance of mahseer seeds neolissochilus soro |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/48013 |
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