Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires

Over last ten years, we have carried out extensive research on the use of thin NiTi wires for advanced functional textiles. In this work we discuss general challenges and opportunities in the design, production and processing of NiTi textiles stemming from the fact that NiTi is martensitically trans...

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Main Authors: Heller Luděk, Janouchová K., Šittner P., Vokoun D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20153303010
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author Heller Luděk
Janouchová K.
Šittner P.
Vokoun D.
author_facet Heller Luděk
Janouchová K.
Šittner P.
Vokoun D.
author_sort Heller Luděk
collection DOAJ
description Over last ten years, we have carried out extensive research on the use of thin NiTi wires for advanced functional textiles. In this work we discuss general challenges and opportunities in the design, production and processing of NiTi textiles stemming from the fact that NiTi is martensitically transforming metal. As a case example, application of weft knitting technology to NiTi wires is discussed in detail covering technological aspects related to textile processing, shape setting as well as multiaxial thermomechanical properties of final products. Finally, two weft knitted NiTi textile proof-of-concepts with a promising application potential are presented. First, a textile based actuator with large strokes and low forces characteristics is introduced. Second, 3D textiles with temperature-adaptive cross-section height for applications in technical or protective textiles are described.
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spelling doaj.art-d2ef2a0fa62943479bb429d757e28efd2022-12-21T22:29:04ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2015-01-01330301010.1051/matecconf/20153303010matecconf_esomat2015_03010Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wiresHeller Luděk0Janouchová K.1Šittner P.2Vokoun D.3Institute of Physics AS CR, v. v. i., Department of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Physics AS CR, v. v. i., Department of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Physics AS CR, v. v. i., Department of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Physics AS CR, v. v. i., Department of Functional MaterialsOver last ten years, we have carried out extensive research on the use of thin NiTi wires for advanced functional textiles. In this work we discuss general challenges and opportunities in the design, production and processing of NiTi textiles stemming from the fact that NiTi is martensitically transforming metal. As a case example, application of weft knitting technology to NiTi wires is discussed in detail covering technological aspects related to textile processing, shape setting as well as multiaxial thermomechanical properties of final products. Finally, two weft knitted NiTi textile proof-of-concepts with a promising application potential are presented. First, a textile based actuator with large strokes and low forces characteristics is introduced. Second, 3D textiles with temperature-adaptive cross-section height for applications in technical or protective textiles are described.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20153303010
spellingShingle Heller Luděk
Janouchová K.
Šittner P.
Vokoun D.
Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
title_full Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
title_fullStr Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
title_full_unstemmed Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
title_short Functional textiles driven by transforming NiTi wires
title_sort functional textiles driven by transforming niti wires
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20153303010
work_keys_str_mv AT hellerludek functionaltextilesdrivenbytransformingnitiwires
AT janouchovak functionaltextilesdrivenbytransformingnitiwires
AT sittnerp functionaltextilesdrivenbytransformingnitiwires
AT vokound functionaltextilesdrivenbytransformingnitiwires