Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitivity to common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) parvalbumin (CPP) in a Moroccan population from the Fez region, and then to study the effect of temperature and enzymatic digestion on the allergenicity of CPP. This work was conducte...

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Main Authors: Najlae Mejrhit, Ouarda Azdad, Lotfi Aarab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Food and Agricultural Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2017.1360256
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author Najlae Mejrhit
Ouarda Azdad
Lotfi Aarab
author_facet Najlae Mejrhit
Ouarda Azdad
Lotfi Aarab
author_sort Najlae Mejrhit
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitivity to common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) parvalbumin (CPP) in a Moroccan population from the Fez region, and then to study the effect of temperature and enzymatic digestion on the allergenicity of CPP. This work was conducted with a questionnaire completed by a sera-bank, obtained from 500 patients recruited from Fez hospitals. Their sera were analyzed for specific IgE against CPP. Evaluation of specific IgE showed that 11.8% of patients present higher values (>150 IU/ml). Further indirect ELISA and dot-blot results indicated that CPP showed a decrease in the binding of anti-IgE under heating with an average diminution of 41.9%, while pepsin hydrolysis reduced IgE recognition by 22.9%. These results demonstrate that this population was sensitive to CPP and the sensitivity could be reduced by heating and pepsin hydrolysis with an action higher with temperature than enzymatic digestion processing.
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spelling doaj.art-d2f2456de2844ee1907bdee2367d2e692022-12-21T20:44:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFood and Agricultural Immunology0954-01051465-34432018-01-0129110912010.1080/09540105.2017.13602561360256Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatmentsNajlae Mejrhit0Ouarda Azdad1Lotfi Aarab2Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules (LMBSF), Faculty of Sciences & Techniques, University Sidi Mohamed Ben AbdellahLaboratory of Bioactive Molecules (LMBSF), Faculty of Sciences & Techniques, University Sidi Mohamed Ben AbdellahLaboratory of Bioactive Molecules (LMBSF), Faculty of Sciences & Techniques, University Sidi Mohamed Ben AbdellahThe aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitivity to common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) parvalbumin (CPP) in a Moroccan population from the Fez region, and then to study the effect of temperature and enzymatic digestion on the allergenicity of CPP. This work was conducted with a questionnaire completed by a sera-bank, obtained from 500 patients recruited from Fez hospitals. Their sera were analyzed for specific IgE against CPP. Evaluation of specific IgE showed that 11.8% of patients present higher values (>150 IU/ml). Further indirect ELISA and dot-blot results indicated that CPP showed a decrease in the binding of anti-IgE under heating with an average diminution of 41.9%, while pepsin hydrolysis reduced IgE recognition by 22.9%. These results demonstrate that this population was sensitive to CPP and the sensitivity could be reduced by heating and pepsin hydrolysis with an action higher with temperature than enzymatic digestion processing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2017.1360256sensitivitycommon pandora parvalbuminhuman igeheatingpepsin hydrolysis
spellingShingle Najlae Mejrhit
Ouarda Azdad
Lotfi Aarab
Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
Food and Agricultural Immunology
sensitivity
common pandora parvalbumin
human ige
heating
pepsin hydrolysis
title Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
title_full Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
title_fullStr Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
title_short Evaluation of the IgE reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a Moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
title_sort evaluation of the ige reactivity of common pandora parvalbumin in a moroccan population and action of heating and enzymatic treatments
topic sensitivity
common pandora parvalbumin
human ige
heating
pepsin hydrolysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2017.1360256
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AT ouardaazdad evaluationoftheigereactivityofcommonpandoraparvalbumininamoroccanpopulationandactionofheatingandenzymatictreatments
AT lotfiaarab evaluationoftheigereactivityofcommonpandoraparvalbumininamoroccanpopulationandactionofheatingandenzymatictreatments