Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study

Introduction: The rapid advancement of intricate technologies and the emergence of novel surgical methodologies necessitate nuanced ethical decision-making under high-stress scenarios. Consequently, cultivating an understanding of professional ethics within the surgical environment is crucial for a...

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Main Authors: Leila Sadati, Morteza Motaharipour, Ayesha Younas, Hoorvash Farajidana, Fakhrolsadat Hosseini, Rana Abjar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Programmes de bioéthique, École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal 2023-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Bioethics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjb-rcb.ca/index.php/cjb-rcb/article/view/604
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author Leila Sadati
Morteza Motaharipour
Ayesha Younas
Hoorvash Farajidana
Fakhrolsadat Hosseini
Rana Abjar
author_facet Leila Sadati
Morteza Motaharipour
Ayesha Younas
Hoorvash Farajidana
Fakhrolsadat Hosseini
Rana Abjar
author_sort Leila Sadati
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The rapid advancement of intricate technologies and the emergence of novel surgical methodologies necessitate nuanced ethical decision-making under high-stress scenarios. Consequently, cultivating an understanding of professional ethics within the surgical environment is crucial for all practitioners involved in patient care. This study was initiated with the aim of designing a comprehensive curriculum for Iranian medical schools, focusing on professional ethics within the operating room. Methods: This mixed-method exploratory research was executed in distinct qualitative and quantitative phases. The first stage involved conducting 12 structured interviews with Iranian faculty members who were experts in education of professional ethics and operating room staffs for assessing the current needs and reviewing extant curricula. The subsequent quantitative phase entailed evaluating the elements of each curriculum axis via the Delphi method. Results: The qualitative phase led to the identification of 45 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 primary categories. The quantitative phase confirmed 3 instructional goal domains, 12 instructional content areas, 8 teaching methodologies, and 10 evaluation methods through the Delphi process. These confirmed components were eventually incorporated into various theoretical and clinical courses as longitudinal integration themes. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we recommend the development of educational objectives targeting cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains and the longitudinal integration of a professional ethics course.
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spelling doaj.art-d2f4d04368b040438b2968b556be3a282023-12-07T19:21:59ZengProgrammes de bioéthique, École de santé publique de l'Université de MontréalCanadian Journal of Bioethics2561-46652023-12-0163-410.7202/1108004arDevelopment of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method StudyLeila Sadati0Morteza Motaharipour1Ayesha Younas2Hoorvash Farajidana3Fakhrolsadat Hosseini4Rana Abjar5Department of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IranDepartment of Islamic Studies, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IranShifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IranVirtual School of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran Introduction: The rapid advancement of intricate technologies and the emergence of novel surgical methodologies necessitate nuanced ethical decision-making under high-stress scenarios. Consequently, cultivating an understanding of professional ethics within the surgical environment is crucial for all practitioners involved in patient care. This study was initiated with the aim of designing a comprehensive curriculum for Iranian medical schools, focusing on professional ethics within the operating room. Methods: This mixed-method exploratory research was executed in distinct qualitative and quantitative phases. The first stage involved conducting 12 structured interviews with Iranian faculty members who were experts in education of professional ethics and operating room staffs for assessing the current needs and reviewing extant curricula. The subsequent quantitative phase entailed evaluating the elements of each curriculum axis via the Delphi method. Results: The qualitative phase led to the identification of 45 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 primary categories. The quantitative phase confirmed 3 instructional goal domains, 12 instructional content areas, 8 teaching methodologies, and 10 evaluation methods through the Delphi process. These confirmed components were eventually incorporated into various theoretical and clinical courses as longitudinal integration themes. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we recommend the development of educational objectives targeting cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains and the longitudinal integration of a professional ethics course. https://cjb-rcb.ca/index.php/cjb-rcb/article/view/604curriculumprofessional ethicsintegrationoperating roommixed-methods studyIran
spellingShingle Leila Sadati
Morteza Motaharipour
Ayesha Younas
Hoorvash Farajidana
Fakhrolsadat Hosseini
Rana Abjar
Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
Canadian Journal of Bioethics
curriculum
professional ethics
integration
operating room
mixed-methods study
Iran
title Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
title_full Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
title_fullStr Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
title_short Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
title_sort development of professional ethics curriculum in the operating room for the current era of surgery a mixed method study
topic curriculum
professional ethics
integration
operating room
mixed-methods study
Iran
url https://cjb-rcb.ca/index.php/cjb-rcb/article/view/604
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AT ayeshayounas developmentofprofessionalethicscurriculumintheoperatingroomforthecurrenteraofsurgeryamixedmethodstudy
AT hoorvashfarajidana developmentofprofessionalethicscurriculumintheoperatingroomforthecurrenteraofsurgeryamixedmethodstudy
AT fakhrolsadathosseini developmentofprofessionalethicscurriculumintheoperatingroomforthecurrenteraofsurgeryamixedmethodstudy
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