Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach

This study's principal goal is to investigate how the punch angle and punch radius impact the optimum springback during stainless steel sheet made of AISI 304 bent. Central Composite Designs (CCD) are employed for experimental design and statistical evaluation to determine the optimal springbac...

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Main Authors: Nur Rusdi, Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad, Iswar Muhammad, Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/47/e3sconf_icetia2024_12001.pdf
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author Nur Rusdi
Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad
Iswar Muhammad
Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul
author_facet Nur Rusdi
Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad
Iswar Muhammad
Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul
author_sort Nur Rusdi
collection DOAJ
description This study's principal goal is to investigate how the punch angle and punch radius impact the optimum springback during stainless steel sheet made of AISI 304 bent. Central Composite Designs (CCD) are employed for experimental design and statistical evaluation to determine the optimal springback. The experimental factors include punch angle (85,0°, 87,5°, 90,0°), punch radius (1,0 mm, 1,5 mm, 2,0 mm) with a constant 3200 Newton bending force. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) yields a substantial mathematical model that is quadratic for predicting the optimal springback. The attainment of optimal springback is foreseen through an ideal bending procedure employing a punch characterized by a 1,2 mm radius and an 89,7° angle, resulting in an anticipated average springback of 0,29°. Hence, the combination of punch angle and punch radius is pivotal in attaining the intended bending angle.
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spelling doaj.art-d2f5ee112f0f4505837c8223c5f7eea02024-04-17T09:12:45ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015171200110.1051/e3sconf/202451712001e3sconf_icetia2024_12001Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) ApproachNur Rusdi0Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad1Iswar Muhammad2Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul3Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Department of Mechanical EngineeringPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Department of Mechanical EngineeringPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Department of Mechanical EngineeringPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Department of Mechanical EngineeringThis study's principal goal is to investigate how the punch angle and punch radius impact the optimum springback during stainless steel sheet made of AISI 304 bent. Central Composite Designs (CCD) are employed for experimental design and statistical evaluation to determine the optimal springback. The experimental factors include punch angle (85,0°, 87,5°, 90,0°), punch radius (1,0 mm, 1,5 mm, 2,0 mm) with a constant 3200 Newton bending force. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) yields a substantial mathematical model that is quadratic for predicting the optimal springback. The attainment of optimal springback is foreseen through an ideal bending procedure employing a punch characterized by a 1,2 mm radius and an 89,7° angle, resulting in an anticipated average springback of 0,29°. Hence, the combination of punch angle and punch radius is pivotal in attaining the intended bending angle.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/47/e3sconf_icetia2024_12001.pdf
spellingShingle Nur Rusdi
Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad
Iswar Muhammad
Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul
Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
E3S Web of Conferences
title Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
title_full Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
title_fullStr Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
title_full_unstemmed Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
title_short Springback Analysis in the Bending Process of V-shaped Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Central Composite Design (CCD) Approach
title_sort springback analysis in the bending process of v shaped stainless steel aisi 304 using central composite design ccd approach
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/47/e3sconf_icetia2024_12001.pdf
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AT iswarmuhammad springbackanalysisinthebendingprocessofvshapedstainlesssteelaisi304usingcentralcompositedesignccdapproach
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