Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is an unexpected non-violent death of an apparently healthy child in the first year of life, with no rational explanations for the death cause, anamnesis and pathomorphological studies. Risk factors of SIDS are divided into two main groups – modifiable and non-mod...

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Main Author: L. A. Kravtsova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation” 2021-05-01
Series:Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1368
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author L. A. Kravtsova
author_facet L. A. Kravtsova
author_sort L. A. Kravtsova
collection DOAJ
description Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is an unexpected non-violent death of an apparently healthy child in the first year of life, with no rational explanations for the death cause, anamnesis and pathomorphological studies. Risk factors of SIDS are divided into two main groups – modifiable and non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors include: sleeping in the prone position, infant and adult sleeping together, tobacco smoke, soft bedding, and prematurity. Non-modifiable risk factors include: vulnerability due to morphofunctional dismaturity; critical period of lifespan development; exogenous stress factor. The cumulative impact of all non-modifiable risk factors was used to develop a «triple risk» model.Today, the majority of modern concepts of the sudden infant death syndrome pathogenesis are based on genetic mechanisms. The main hypotheses of thanatogenesis in SIDS are congenital metabolic defects, immunologic incompetence, serotonergic dysfunction, SIDS-critical diaphragmatic failure, cardiogenic mechanisms. The main success in reducing the SIDS rate has been achieved by controlling modifiable risk factors underlying the syndrome development.
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spelling doaj.art-d2f92dc94c6346c595e1116a214824382023-03-13T09:12:50ZrusLtd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii1027-40652500-22282021-05-01662132010.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-2-13-201020Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?L. A. Kravtsova0ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава РоссииSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is an unexpected non-violent death of an apparently healthy child in the first year of life, with no rational explanations for the death cause, anamnesis and pathomorphological studies. Risk factors of SIDS are divided into two main groups – modifiable and non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors include: sleeping in the prone position, infant and adult sleeping together, tobacco smoke, soft bedding, and prematurity. Non-modifiable risk factors include: vulnerability due to morphofunctional dismaturity; critical period of lifespan development; exogenous stress factor. The cumulative impact of all non-modifiable risk factors was used to develop a «triple risk» model.Today, the majority of modern concepts of the sudden infant death syndrome pathogenesis are based on genetic mechanisms. The main hypotheses of thanatogenesis in SIDS are congenital metabolic defects, immunologic incompetence, serotonergic dysfunction, SIDS-critical diaphragmatic failure, cardiogenic mechanisms. The main success in reducing the SIDS rate has been achieved by controlling modifiable risk factors underlying the syndrome development.https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1368младенцысиндром внезапной смерти младенцевsidsсонфакторы рискамеханизмы развития
spellingShingle L. A. Kravtsova
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
младенцы
синдром внезапной смерти младенцев
sids
сон
факторы риска
механизмы развития
title Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
title_full Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
title_fullStr Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
title_full_unstemmed Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
title_short Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – what is new?
title_sort sudden infant death syndrome sids what is new
topic младенцы
синдром внезапной смерти младенцев
sids
сон
факторы риска
механизмы развития
url https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1368
work_keys_str_mv AT lakravtsova suddeninfantdeathsyndromesidswhatisnew