Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and associated myositis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus pyogenes generally have a poor outcome despite aggressive operative treatment. Frequently the diagnosis is missed initially as the clinical features are non-...

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Main Authors: Madhusudhan Thayur R, Sambamurthy Srivatsa, Williams Eileen, Smith Ian C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-10-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/1/1/118
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author Madhusudhan Thayur R
Sambamurthy Srivatsa
Williams Eileen
Smith Ian C
author_facet Madhusudhan Thayur R
Sambamurthy Srivatsa
Williams Eileen
Smith Ian C
author_sort Madhusudhan Thayur R
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and associated myositis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus pyogenes generally have a poor outcome despite aggressive operative treatment. Frequently the diagnosis is missed initially as the clinical features are non-specific. The progression to a toxic state is rapid and unless definitive treatment measures are initiated early, the end result can be catastrophic. We report a previously healthy patient who had features of toxic shock syndrome due to alpha haemolytic (viridans) streptococcus mitis which was treated successfully with antibiotics, aggressive intensive care support including the use of a 'sepsis care bundle', monitoring and continuous multidisciplinary review. Life and limb threatening emergencies due to streptococcus mitis in an immune-competent person are rare and to our knowledge, have not previously been described in the English scientific literature. Successful outcome is possible provided a high degree of suspicion is maintained and the patient is intensively monitored.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d300ecf3095640098b3375fc3360d5fd2022-12-22T03:10:13ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472007-10-011111810.1186/1752-1947-1-118Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case reportMadhusudhan Thayur RSambamurthy SrivatsaWilliams EileenSmith Ian C<p>Abstract</p> <p>Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and associated myositis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus pyogenes generally have a poor outcome despite aggressive operative treatment. Frequently the diagnosis is missed initially as the clinical features are non-specific. The progression to a toxic state is rapid and unless definitive treatment measures are initiated early, the end result can be catastrophic. We report a previously healthy patient who had features of toxic shock syndrome due to alpha haemolytic (viridans) streptococcus mitis which was treated successfully with antibiotics, aggressive intensive care support including the use of a 'sepsis care bundle', monitoring and continuous multidisciplinary review. Life and limb threatening emergencies due to streptococcus mitis in an immune-competent person are rare and to our knowledge, have not previously been described in the English scientific literature. Successful outcome is possible provided a high degree of suspicion is maintained and the patient is intensively monitored.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/1/1/118
spellingShingle Madhusudhan Thayur R
Sambamurthy Srivatsa
Williams Eileen
Smith Ian C
Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
title_full Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
title_short Surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a case report
title_sort surviving streptococcal toxic shock syndrome a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/1/1/118
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AT sambamurthysrivatsa survivingstreptococcaltoxicshocksyndromeacasereport
AT williamseileen survivingstreptococcaltoxicshocksyndromeacasereport
AT smithianc survivingstreptococcaltoxicshocksyndromeacasereport