The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)

Fresh red currants (Ribes rubrum L.) were dried by convective drying, vacuum drying and lyophilization in order to compare quality of samples dried by different techniques. Physico-chemical properties of the red currants were studied in all applied techniques. Moisture content, water activity, total...

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Main Authors: Vakula Anita, Radojčin Milivoj, Pavkov Ivan, Stamenković Zoran, Horecki-Tepić Aleksandra, Šumić Zdravko, Pavlić Branimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi Sad 2015-01-01
Series:Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2015/1821-44871505249V.pdf
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author Vakula Anita
Radojčin Milivoj
Pavkov Ivan
Stamenković Zoran
Horecki-Tepić Aleksandra
Šumić Zdravko
Pavlić Branimir
author_facet Vakula Anita
Radojčin Milivoj
Pavkov Ivan
Stamenković Zoran
Horecki-Tepić Aleksandra
Šumić Zdravko
Pavlić Branimir
author_sort Vakula Anita
collection DOAJ
description Fresh red currants (Ribes rubrum L.) were dried by convective drying, vacuum drying and lyophilization in order to compare quality of samples dried by different techniques. Physico-chemical properties of the red currants were studied in all applied techniques. Moisture content, water activity, total color change, shear force, rehydration capability, total phenolics content, total flavonoids content, monomeric anthocyanins and antioxidant activity were investigated as the most suitable quality indicators. The lowest loss of nutritionally valuable components and the highest antioxidant capacity were observed in samples dried by lyophilization, where was also noticed: the lowest moisture content and aw value, the lowest total color change and the highest rehydration capability. In vacuum dried sample (65°C, 30 mbar and 6 h) was observed the highest content of flavonoid compounds. The lowest shear force was observed in convectional dried sample (45°C, atmospheric pressure and 12.6 h).
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spelling doaj.art-d304021960b146bba4da027d6ff925652022-12-22T02:55:40ZengNational Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi SadJournal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture1821-44872956-01952015-01-011952492541821-44871505249VThe impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)Vakula Anita0Radojčin Milivoj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-7872Pavkov Ivan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-2778Stamenković Zoran3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-2688Horecki-Tepić Aleksandra4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-0313Šumić Zdravko5Pavlić Branimir6Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology, Novi Sad, SerbiaFresh red currants (Ribes rubrum L.) were dried by convective drying, vacuum drying and lyophilization in order to compare quality of samples dried by different techniques. Physico-chemical properties of the red currants were studied in all applied techniques. Moisture content, water activity, total color change, shear force, rehydration capability, total phenolics content, total flavonoids content, monomeric anthocyanins and antioxidant activity were investigated as the most suitable quality indicators. The lowest loss of nutritionally valuable components and the highest antioxidant capacity were observed in samples dried by lyophilization, where was also noticed: the lowest moisture content and aw value, the lowest total color change and the highest rehydration capability. In vacuum dried sample (65°C, 30 mbar and 6 h) was observed the highest content of flavonoid compounds. The lowest shear force was observed in convectional dried sample (45°C, atmospheric pressure and 12.6 h).https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2015/1821-44871505249V.pdfribes rubrum l.vacuum dryingconvective dryinglyophilizationphysico-chemical properties
spellingShingle Vakula Anita
Radojčin Milivoj
Pavkov Ivan
Stamenković Zoran
Horecki-Tepić Aleksandra
Šumić Zdravko
Pavlić Branimir
The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
ribes rubrum l.
vacuum drying
convective drying
lyophilization
physico-chemical properties
title The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
title_full The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
title_fullStr The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
title_full_unstemmed The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
title_short The impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants (Ribes rubrum L.)
title_sort impact of different drying methods on quality indicators of red currants ribes rubrum l
topic ribes rubrum l.
vacuum drying
convective drying
lyophilization
physico-chemical properties
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2015/1821-44871505249V.pdf
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