Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia

Background: Family planning programs usually focus information and messaging on women and girls. However, they may not be the primary decision-makers about their own contraceptive choice and utilization. Hence, this study aimed to assess youth men's exposure to family planning messages and asso...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zinie Abita, Desalegn Girma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022018321
_version_ 1811180912200646656
author Zinie Abita
Desalegn Girma
author_facet Zinie Abita
Desalegn Girma
author_sort Zinie Abita
collection DOAJ
description Background: Family planning programs usually focus information and messaging on women and girls. However, they may not be the primary decision-makers about their own contraceptive choice and utilization. Hence, this study aimed to assess youth men's exposure to family planning messages and associated factors in Ethiopia. Method: The study used data for analysis from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data set. A total of 7,639 youth men have been included in this analysis. Statistical package for social science version 20 has been used for data analysis. We have used multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify the association of independent variables with the outcome variable. Adjusted odds ratio with 95 % confidence interval was used to declare significant statistical association. Result: The mean age of participants was 19.02 years with a standard deviation of ±2.83. The proportion of youths who have exposure to family planning messages was 34.7 % (33.7%, 35.7%). Owning mobile phone (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.12–1.97, using internet (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.33–2.73), knowing where to obtain family planning (AOR = 4.28, 95% CI:3.08–5.95), educational status of primary (AOR = 1.98, 95% CI:1.36–2.86) secondary (AOR = 3.01,95% CI:1.94–4.67) and higher (AOR = 6.01,95% CI:3.24–11.16) were the factors associated with the outcome variable. Also, the odds of exposure of youths who agree contraception is women's business was lower (AOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.35–0.85). Conclusion: Only one-third of youths have exposure to family planning messages. Educational status, owning a mobile phone, knowing where to obtain family planning methods, use of the internet, and considering family planning as a women's business were the factors that have an association with the outcome variable. So it is important to improve the education level of youths, to inform youths about different outlets through which family planning messages will be transmitted, and avert youth's misconception towards contraception.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T09:10:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d3040cbdbeb146e1852df971004e9c24
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T09:10:50Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-d3040cbdbeb146e1852df971004e9c242022-12-22T04:32:31ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-09-0189e10544Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in EthiopiaZinie Abita0Desalegn Girma1Department of Reproductive Health, College of Health Science, Mizan –Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mizan –Tepi University, Mizan Aman, EthiopiaBackground: Family planning programs usually focus information and messaging on women and girls. However, they may not be the primary decision-makers about their own contraceptive choice and utilization. Hence, this study aimed to assess youth men's exposure to family planning messages and associated factors in Ethiopia. Method: The study used data for analysis from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data set. A total of 7,639 youth men have been included in this analysis. Statistical package for social science version 20 has been used for data analysis. We have used multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify the association of independent variables with the outcome variable. Adjusted odds ratio with 95 % confidence interval was used to declare significant statistical association. Result: The mean age of participants was 19.02 years with a standard deviation of ±2.83. The proportion of youths who have exposure to family planning messages was 34.7 % (33.7%, 35.7%). Owning mobile phone (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.12–1.97, using internet (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.33–2.73), knowing where to obtain family planning (AOR = 4.28, 95% CI:3.08–5.95), educational status of primary (AOR = 1.98, 95% CI:1.36–2.86) secondary (AOR = 3.01,95% CI:1.94–4.67) and higher (AOR = 6.01,95% CI:3.24–11.16) were the factors associated with the outcome variable. Also, the odds of exposure of youths who agree contraception is women's business was lower (AOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.35–0.85). Conclusion: Only one-third of youths have exposure to family planning messages. Educational status, owning a mobile phone, knowing where to obtain family planning methods, use of the internet, and considering family planning as a women's business were the factors that have an association with the outcome variable. So it is important to improve the education level of youths, to inform youths about different outlets through which family planning messages will be transmitted, and avert youth's misconception towards contraception.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022018321ExposureMediaMessageYouthEthiopia
spellingShingle Zinie Abita
Desalegn Girma
Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
Heliyon
Exposure
Media
Message
Youth
Ethiopia
title Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
title_full Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
title_short Exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in Ethiopia
title_sort exposure to mass media family planning messages and associated factors among youth men in ethiopia
topic Exposure
Media
Message
Youth
Ethiopia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022018321
work_keys_str_mv AT zinieabita exposuretomassmediafamilyplanningmessagesandassociatedfactorsamongyouthmeninethiopia
AT desalegngirma exposuretomassmediafamilyplanningmessagesandassociatedfactorsamongyouthmeninethiopia