Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission

A broadband microwave photonic mixer with tunable phase shift and supporting dispersion-induced power-fading-free fiber transmission is proposed and demonstrated based on a dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM). In this scheme, the intermediate-frequency (IF)/radiofrequen...

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Main Authors: Mingxiu Yuan, Di Peng, Yuwen Qin, Jianping Li, Meng Xiang, Ou Xu, Songnian Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/432
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author Mingxiu Yuan
Di Peng
Yuwen Qin
Jianping Li
Meng Xiang
Ou Xu
Songnian Fu
author_facet Mingxiu Yuan
Di Peng
Yuwen Qin
Jianping Li
Meng Xiang
Ou Xu
Songnian Fu
author_sort Mingxiu Yuan
collection DOAJ
description A broadband microwave photonic mixer with tunable phase shift and supporting dispersion-induced power-fading-free fiber transmission is proposed and demonstrated based on a dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM). In this scheme, the intermediate-frequency (IF)/radiofrequency (RF) signal and the local oscillation (LO) signal are applied to the four sub-MZMs biased at their minimum transmission points via a power splitter and a 90° hybrid coupler, respectively. Through mutual beating between the IF/RF and the LO modulation sidebands in a high-speed photodetector at the remote site, high-efficiency frequency conversion is achieved. The dispersion-induced power fading over long-distance fiber transmission is eliminated through setting the biased-induced phase difference between the parent-MZMs in the two sub-DPMZMs of the DP-DPMZM to be <i>π</i>/2. In addition, the phase shift of the frequency-converted signal can be continuously tuned over 360° through synchronously adjusting the bias voltages of the parent-MZMs in the two sub-DPMZMs. The proposed scheme is experimentally demonstrated, where a microwave photonic mixer with a 6-dB operation bandwidth of 40 GHz and supporting dispersion-induced power-fading-free transmission over 20 km SMF is realized. Meanwhile, a continuously tunable phase shift over 360° in the frequency range of 0.1 GHz to 29.9 GHz is achieved, where the power variation during phase tuning is smaller than 4 dB.
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spelling doaj.art-d306485065054f93badff2ea836e5a1f2023-11-17T20:57:58ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-04-0110443210.3390/photonics10040432Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber TransmissionMingxiu Yuan0Di Peng1Yuwen Qin2Jianping Li3Meng Xiang4Ou Xu5Songnian Fu6Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Photonics Technology, School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaA broadband microwave photonic mixer with tunable phase shift and supporting dispersion-induced power-fading-free fiber transmission is proposed and demonstrated based on a dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM). In this scheme, the intermediate-frequency (IF)/radiofrequency (RF) signal and the local oscillation (LO) signal are applied to the four sub-MZMs biased at their minimum transmission points via a power splitter and a 90° hybrid coupler, respectively. Through mutual beating between the IF/RF and the LO modulation sidebands in a high-speed photodetector at the remote site, high-efficiency frequency conversion is achieved. The dispersion-induced power fading over long-distance fiber transmission is eliminated through setting the biased-induced phase difference between the parent-MZMs in the two sub-DPMZMs of the DP-DPMZM to be <i>π</i>/2. In addition, the phase shift of the frequency-converted signal can be continuously tuned over 360° through synchronously adjusting the bias voltages of the parent-MZMs in the two sub-DPMZMs. The proposed scheme is experimentally demonstrated, where a microwave photonic mixer with a 6-dB operation bandwidth of 40 GHz and supporting dispersion-induced power-fading-free transmission over 20 km SMF is realized. Meanwhile, a continuously tunable phase shift over 360° in the frequency range of 0.1 GHz to 29.9 GHz is achieved, where the power variation during phase tuning is smaller than 4 dB.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/432microwave photonic mixerfrequency conversionphase shiftdispersion-induced power fading
spellingShingle Mingxiu Yuan
Di Peng
Yuwen Qin
Jianping Li
Meng Xiang
Ou Xu
Songnian Fu
Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
Photonics
microwave photonic mixer
frequency conversion
phase shift
dispersion-induced power fading
title Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
title_full Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
title_fullStr Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
title_full_unstemmed Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
title_short Broadband Microwave Photonic Mixer with Flexibly Tunable Phase Shift and Supporting Dispersion-Induced Power-Fading-Free Fiber Transmission
title_sort broadband microwave photonic mixer with flexibly tunable phase shift and supporting dispersion induced power fading free fiber transmission
topic microwave photonic mixer
frequency conversion
phase shift
dispersion-induced power fading
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/432
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