Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures

The adsorption and chromatographic properties of surfaces obtained by the adsorptive modification of thermally graphitized carbon black (TGCB) with hydrocarbons differing in composition and electronic structure (n-dotriacontane and coronene) were studied by gas chromatography (GC). The contributions...

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Main Authors: E.V. Vlasenko, T.B. Gavrilova, I.V. Daidakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 1997-01-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500201
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author E.V. Vlasenko
T.B. Gavrilova
I.V. Daidakova
author_facet E.V. Vlasenko
T.B. Gavrilova
I.V. Daidakova
author_sort E.V. Vlasenko
collection DOAJ
description The adsorption and chromatographic properties of surfaces obtained by the adsorptive modification of thermally graphitized carbon black (TGCB) with hydrocarbons differing in composition and electronic structure (n-dotriacontane and coronene) were studied by gas chromatography (GC). The contributions towards the retention of methylene groups in homologous series of n-alkanes, alkylbenzenes, ethers, esters and n-alcohols were estimated for TGCB coated with monolayers of the above-mentioned hydrocarbons. The thermodynamic characteristics of the adsorption process were also measured for molecules of the various classes of organic compounds described. In addition, differences in the mechanism of chromatographic retention on n-alkane monolayers, when the latter may exist as solid-like, transitional or liquid-like states, and on coronene monolayers were studied. The influence of the electronic configuration of the carbon atoms in the modifier molecules on the adsorption energy of the various organic compounds studied has been demonstrated. The possibility of employing GC methods for demonstrating phase transitions in long-chain alkane monolayers adsorbed on carbon black is discussed. Furthermore, the possibility of controlling the retention selectivity during GC by TGCB modification with adsorbed monolayers of hydrocarbons is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-d30d6d54b8144baf9f4f9a028e96043a2024-03-02T15:53:59ZengSAGE PublicationsAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381997-01-011510.1177/026361749701500201Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic StructuresE.V. VlasenkoT.B. GavrilovaI.V. DaidakovaThe adsorption and chromatographic properties of surfaces obtained by the adsorptive modification of thermally graphitized carbon black (TGCB) with hydrocarbons differing in composition and electronic structure (n-dotriacontane and coronene) were studied by gas chromatography (GC). The contributions towards the retention of methylene groups in homologous series of n-alkanes, alkylbenzenes, ethers, esters and n-alcohols were estimated for TGCB coated with monolayers of the above-mentioned hydrocarbons. The thermodynamic characteristics of the adsorption process were also measured for molecules of the various classes of organic compounds described. In addition, differences in the mechanism of chromatographic retention on n-alkane monolayers, when the latter may exist as solid-like, transitional or liquid-like states, and on coronene monolayers were studied. The influence of the electronic configuration of the carbon atoms in the modifier molecules on the adsorption energy of the various organic compounds studied has been demonstrated. The possibility of employing GC methods for demonstrating phase transitions in long-chain alkane monolayers adsorbed on carbon black is discussed. Furthermore, the possibility of controlling the retention selectivity during GC by TGCB modification with adsorbed monolayers of hydrocarbons is presented.https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500201
spellingShingle E.V. Vlasenko
T.B. Gavrilova
I.V. Daidakova
Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
title_full Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
title_fullStr Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
title_full_unstemmed Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
title_short Intermolecular Interactions in Gas Chromatography on Carbon Black Coated with Monolayers of Hydrocarbons with Different Electronic Structures
title_sort intermolecular interactions in gas chromatography on carbon black coated with monolayers of hydrocarbons with different electronic structures
url https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749701500201
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AT tbgavrilova intermolecularinteractionsingaschromatographyoncarbonblackcoatedwithmonolayersofhydrocarbonswithdifferentelectronicstructures
AT ivdaidakova intermolecularinteractionsingaschromatographyoncarbonblackcoatedwithmonolayersofhydrocarbonswithdifferentelectronicstructures