Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines

This paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpr...

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Main Author: Gyemin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164
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author Gyemin Lee
author_facet Gyemin Lee
author_sort Gyemin Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpretation difficulties in practice. In this paper, we propose to use a one-class support vector machine (OC-SVM) to directly find high-density regions of data. Our algorithm generates nested set estimates using the OC-SVM and exploits the hierarchical structure of the estimated sets. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm on synthetic datasets. The cluster hierarchy is visualized with dendrograms and spanning trees.
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spelling doaj.art-d31255c3a36c45f38be5215afc85daa72022-12-22T04:22:36ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942015-07-01731164117510.3390/sym7031164sym7031164Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector MachinesGyemin Lee0Department of Electronic and IT Media Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech), 232 Gongneung-ro Nowon-gu, Seoul 139743, KoreaThis paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpretation difficulties in practice. In this paper, we propose to use a one-class support vector machine (OC-SVM) to directly find high-density regions of data. Our algorithm generates nested set estimates using the OC-SVM and exploits the hierarchical structure of the estimated sets. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm on synthetic datasets. The cluster hierarchy is visualized with dendrograms and spanning trees.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164hierarchical clusteringone-class support vector machinesdendrogramspanning treeGaussian kernel
spellingShingle Gyemin Lee
Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
Symmetry
hierarchical clustering
one-class support vector machines
dendrogram
spanning tree
Gaussian kernel
title Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_full Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_fullStr Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_short Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_sort hierarchical clustering using one class support vector machines
topic hierarchical clustering
one-class support vector machines
dendrogram
spanning tree
Gaussian kernel
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164
work_keys_str_mv AT gyeminlee hierarchicalclusteringusingoneclasssupportvectormachines