The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands

This article presents a socio-anthropological analysis of the formation of a business ecosystem around blockchain technology in the Netherlands, within the broader context of the European Union and the digital single market. I argue that while reproducing widespread global models of business group a...

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Main Author: Inês Faria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Finance and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599900000984/type/journal_article
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author Inês Faria
author_facet Inês Faria
author_sort Inês Faria
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a socio-anthropological analysis of the formation of a business ecosystem around blockchain technology in the Netherlands, within the broader context of the European Union and the digital single market. I argue that while reproducing widespread global models of business group and network formation, the relations created by these networks also reveal particularities of local business and governance cultures. Such particularities emerge from the pragmatics of collaboration and competitive market relationships, as well as legal heterogeneity and plans for legal harmonisation in digital innovation and governance in Europe. They also emerge from the challenges and transformations that current experimentation cultures for digital innovation bring to the interactions between market players, regulators, and government. These challenges and transformations materialise in increasingly informal connections and strategies for experimental legitimisation, which occur in parallel to more formal and traditional forms of regulatory and governmental interaction. The article is based on ethnographic fieldwork in the Netherlands and in online terrains, including observation periods and 32 interviews with entrepreneurial project teams, as well as with individuals involved in financial incumbents’ innovation labs.
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spelling doaj.art-d3142b6260b44d548f1e742dffd47d772024-03-20T08:20:09ZengCambridge University PressFinance and Society2059-59992021-01-017405610.2218/finsoc.v7i1.5590The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the NetherlandsInês Faria0University of Lisbon, PortugalThis article presents a socio-anthropological analysis of the formation of a business ecosystem around blockchain technology in the Netherlands, within the broader context of the European Union and the digital single market. I argue that while reproducing widespread global models of business group and network formation, the relations created by these networks also reveal particularities of local business and governance cultures. Such particularities emerge from the pragmatics of collaboration and competitive market relationships, as well as legal heterogeneity and plans for legal harmonisation in digital innovation and governance in Europe. They also emerge from the challenges and transformations that current experimentation cultures for digital innovation bring to the interactions between market players, regulators, and government. These challenges and transformations materialise in increasingly informal connections and strategies for experimental legitimisation, which occur in parallel to more formal and traditional forms of regulatory and governmental interaction. The article is based on ethnographic fieldwork in the Netherlands and in online terrains, including observation periods and 32 interviews with entrepreneurial project teams, as well as with individuals involved in financial incumbents’ innovation labs.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599900000984/type/journal_articleBlockchaindigital identificationbusiness networksregulationEuropean UnionNetherlands
spellingShingle Inês Faria
The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
Finance and Society
Blockchain
digital identification
business networks
regulation
European Union
Netherlands
title The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
title_full The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
title_fullStr The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
title_short The market, the regulator, and the government: Making a blockchain ecosystem in the Netherlands
title_sort market the regulator and the government making a blockchain ecosystem in the netherlands
topic Blockchain
digital identification
business networks
regulation
European Union
Netherlands
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599900000984/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT inesfaria themarkettheregulatorandthegovernmentmakingablockchainecosysteminthenetherlands
AT inesfaria markettheregulatorandthegovernmentmakingablockchainecosysteminthenetherlands