MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

Abstract. This article presents an analysis of macroeconomic factors and their impact on the percentage of non-performing loans (NPLs) in commercial banks of the EU countries. This problem is relevant because in recent years many EU countries had the economic downturns that can be visible in the mai...

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Main Author: Ričardas Mileris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2014-01-01
Series:Ekonomika
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/ekonomika/article/view/3024
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author Ričardas Mileris
author_facet Ričardas Mileris
author_sort Ričardas Mileris
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. This article presents an analysis of macroeconomic factors and their impact on the percentage of non-performing loans (NPLs) in commercial banks of the EU countries. This problem is relevant because in recent years many EU countries had the economic downturns that can be visible in the main macroeconomic indicators. Also, banks have met the growth of non-performing loans when the debtors were not able to meet their financial obligations. The Basel III Agreement notes the necessity to consider the economic conditions of a country when assessing the credit risk of loan applicants. The results of this research can be useful for banks, because the main relations between macroeconomics and non-performing loans have been revealed. Since 2009, Lithuania has one of the highest NPL percentage in the EU, and the meaningful impact of economic deterioration on the debtors‘ ability to repay debts to banks has been proven. The same situation was ascertained in other EU countries with imperfect economic conditions. Conversely, it has been estimated that banking systems in the EU countries with developed economies are not very sensitive to the business cycle fluctuations. So, in Lithuanian banks, when managing credit risk, the consideration of economic conditions is very important. Key words: banks, credit risk, macroeconomics, non-performing loans
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spelling doaj.art-d31a540ab9f641c4934800412b49fb712022-12-22T03:14:22ZengVilnius University PressEkonomika1392-12582424-61662014-01-0193110.15388/Ekon.2014.0.3024MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKSRičardas MilerisAbstract. This article presents an analysis of macroeconomic factors and their impact on the percentage of non-performing loans (NPLs) in commercial banks of the EU countries. This problem is relevant because in recent years many EU countries had the economic downturns that can be visible in the main macroeconomic indicators. Also, banks have met the growth of non-performing loans when the debtors were not able to meet their financial obligations. The Basel III Agreement notes the necessity to consider the economic conditions of a country when assessing the credit risk of loan applicants. The results of this research can be useful for banks, because the main relations between macroeconomics and non-performing loans have been revealed. Since 2009, Lithuania has one of the highest NPL percentage in the EU, and the meaningful impact of economic deterioration on the debtors‘ ability to repay debts to banks has been proven. The same situation was ascertained in other EU countries with imperfect economic conditions. Conversely, it has been estimated that banking systems in the EU countries with developed economies are not very sensitive to the business cycle fluctuations. So, in Lithuanian banks, when managing credit risk, the consideration of economic conditions is very important. Key words: banks, credit risk, macroeconomics, non-performing loanshttps://www.journals.vu.lt/ekonomika/article/view/3024
spellingShingle Ričardas Mileris
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Ekonomika
title MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
title_full MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
title_fullStr MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
title_full_unstemmed MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
title_short MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
title_sort macroeconomic factors of non performing loans in commercial banks
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/ekonomika/article/view/3024
work_keys_str_mv AT ricardasmileris macroeconomicfactorsofnonperformingloansincommercialbanks