HIV Neuroinflammation: The Role of Exosomes in Cell Signaling, Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers and Drug Delivery
Fifty to sixty percent of HIV-1 positive patients experience HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) likely due to persistent inflammation and blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction. The role that microglia and astrocytes play in HAND pathogenesis has been well delineated; however, the role...
Main Authors: | Supriya D. Mahajan, Nigel Smith Ordain, Hilliard Kutscher, Shanta Karki, Jessica L. Reynolds |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.637192/full |
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