Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System

Recently, trains’ velocities in Korea increased more than the speed used in the design of some bridges. Accordingly, this paper demonstrates the evaluation of a railway bridge due to high-speed trains’ movement. A nondestructive monitoring system is used to assess the bridge performance under train...

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Main Authors: Mosbeh R. Kaloop, Jong Wan Hu, Emad Elbeltagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/1/24
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author Mosbeh R. Kaloop
Jong Wan Hu
Emad Elbeltagi
author_facet Mosbeh R. Kaloop
Jong Wan Hu
Emad Elbeltagi
author_sort Mosbeh R. Kaloop
collection DOAJ
description Recently, trains’ velocities in Korea increased more than the speed used in the design of some bridges. Accordingly, this paper demonstrates the evaluation of a railway bridge due to high-speed trains’ movement. A nondestructive monitoring system is used to assess the bridge performance under train speeds of 290, 360, 400 and 406 km/h. This system is comprised of a wireless short-term acceleration system and strain monitoring sensors attached to the bridge girder. The results of the analytical methods in time and frequency domains are presented. The following conclusions are obtained: the cross-correlation models for accelerations and strain measurements are effective to predict the performance of the bridge; the static behavior is increased with train speed developments; and the vibration, torsion, fatigue and frequency contents analyses of the bridge show that the bridge is safe under applied trains’ speeds.
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spelling doaj.art-d31f0b4085fa42f897e7271b9a673d3b2022-12-21T20:02:01ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-01-01612410.3390/app6010024app6010024Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring SystemMosbeh R. Kaloop0Jong Wan Hu1Emad Elbeltagi2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-840, KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-840, KoreaStructural Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptRecently, trains’ velocities in Korea increased more than the speed used in the design of some bridges. Accordingly, this paper demonstrates the evaluation of a railway bridge due to high-speed trains’ movement. A nondestructive monitoring system is used to assess the bridge performance under train speeds of 290, 360, 400 and 406 km/h. This system is comprised of a wireless short-term acceleration system and strain monitoring sensors attached to the bridge girder. The results of the analytical methods in time and frequency domains are presented. The following conclusions are obtained: the cross-correlation models for accelerations and strain measurements are effective to predict the performance of the bridge; the static behavior is increased with train speed developments; and the vibration, torsion, fatigue and frequency contents analyses of the bridge show that the bridge is safe under applied trains’ speeds.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/1/24high-speedbridgestrainmonitoringprediction
spellingShingle Mosbeh R. Kaloop
Jong Wan Hu
Emad Elbeltagi
Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
Applied Sciences
high-speed
bridge
strain
monitoring
prediction
title Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
title_full Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
title_fullStr Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
title_short Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based on a Nondestructive Monitoring System
title_sort evaluation of high speed railway bridges based on a nondestructive monitoring system
topic high-speed
bridge
strain
monitoring
prediction
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT mosbehrkaloop evaluationofhighspeedrailwaybridgesbasedonanondestructivemonitoringsystem
AT jongwanhu evaluationofhighspeedrailwaybridgesbasedonanondestructivemonitoringsystem
AT emadelbeltagi evaluationofhighspeedrailwaybridgesbasedonanondestructivemonitoringsystem