Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms
Ceramic materials are being explored as alternatives to toxic lead sheets for radiation shielding due to their favorable properties like durability, thermal stability, and aesthetic appeal. However, crafting effective ceramics for radiation shielding entails complex processes, raising production cos...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Nuclear Engineering and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323004485 |
| _version_ | 1827381729930772480 |
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| author | Mohd Aizuddin Zakaria Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab Mohd Zulfadli Adenan Muhammad Zabidi Ahmad Suffian Mohamad Tajudin Damilola Oluwafemi Samson Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz |
| author_facet | Mohd Aizuddin Zakaria Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab Mohd Zulfadli Adenan Muhammad Zabidi Ahmad Suffian Mohamad Tajudin Damilola Oluwafemi Samson Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz |
| author_sort | Mohd Aizuddin Zakaria |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ceramic materials are being explored as alternatives to toxic lead sheets for radiation shielding due to their favorable properties like durability, thermal stability, and aesthetic appeal. However, crafting effective ceramics for radiation shielding entails complex processes, raising production costs. To investigate local viability, this study evaluated Malaysian ceramic tiles for shielding in diagnostic X-ray rooms. Different ceramics in terms of density and thickness were selected from local manufacturers. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterized ceramic compositions, while Monte Carlo Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (MC PHITS) simulations determined Linear Attenuation Coefficient (LAC), Half-value Layer (HVL), Mass Attenuation Coefficient (MAC), and Mean Free Path (MFP) within the 40–150 kV energy range. Comparative analysis between MC PHITS simulations and real setups was conducted. The C3–S9 ceramic sample, known for homogeneous full-color structure, showcased superior shielding attributes, attributed to its high density and iron content. Notably, energy levels considerably impacted radiation penetration. Overall, C3–S9 demonstrated strong shielding performance, underlining Malaysia's potential ceramic tile resources for X-ray room radiation shielding. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:09:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d31f978c30204de08d81c31d876da424 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1738-5733 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:09:25Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nuclear Engineering and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-d31f978c30204de08d81c31d876da4242024-01-15T04:20:55ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332024-01-01561301308Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray roomsMohd Aizuddin Zakaria0Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab1Mohd Zulfadli Adenan2Muhammad Zabidi Ahmad3Suffian Mohamad Tajudin4Damilola Oluwafemi Samson5Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz6Advanced Dental and Medical Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200, Penang, MalaysiaMedical Radiation Program, School of Health Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaCentre of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Institut Teknologi M A R A, Campus of Puncak Alam, 42300, Puncak Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaDiagnostic Imaging Services, KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital, 01000, Kangar, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Abuja, 900211, Abuja, NigerAdvanced Dental and Medical Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200, Penang, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Ceramic materials are being explored as alternatives to toxic lead sheets for radiation shielding due to their favorable properties like durability, thermal stability, and aesthetic appeal. However, crafting effective ceramics for radiation shielding entails complex processes, raising production costs. To investigate local viability, this study evaluated Malaysian ceramic tiles for shielding in diagnostic X-ray rooms. Different ceramics in terms of density and thickness were selected from local manufacturers. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterized ceramic compositions, while Monte Carlo Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (MC PHITS) simulations determined Linear Attenuation Coefficient (LAC), Half-value Layer (HVL), Mass Attenuation Coefficient (MAC), and Mean Free Path (MFP) within the 40–150 kV energy range. Comparative analysis between MC PHITS simulations and real setups was conducted. The C3–S9 ceramic sample, known for homogeneous full-color structure, showcased superior shielding attributes, attributed to its high density and iron content. Notably, energy levels considerably impacted radiation penetration. Overall, C3–S9 demonstrated strong shielding performance, underlining Malaysia's potential ceramic tile resources for X-ray room radiation shielding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323004485Ceramic tilesRadiation shieldingMonte Carlo simulationPHITSEDXRFSafety |
| spellingShingle | Mohd Aizuddin Zakaria Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab Mohd Zulfadli Adenan Muhammad Zabidi Ahmad Suffian Mohamad Tajudin Damilola Oluwafemi Samson Mohd Zahri Abdul Aziz Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms Nuclear Engineering and Technology Ceramic tiles Radiation shielding Monte Carlo simulation PHITS EDXRF Safety |
| title | Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms |
| title_full | Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms |
| title_fullStr | Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms |
| title_short | Radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic X-ray rooms |
| title_sort | radiation attenuation and elemental composition of locally available ceramic tiles as potential radiation shielding materials for diagnostic x ray rooms |
| topic | Ceramic tiles Radiation shielding Monte Carlo simulation PHITS EDXRF Safety |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323004485 |
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