Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan

This study explores the characteristics that influence the success factors of accounting firms in the introduction of a RPA system. The RPA system success factors used in this paper are based on the measurements of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (ISS)....

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Main Authors: Hsing-Hua Hsiung, Juo-Lien Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/200
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author Hsing-Hua Hsiung
Juo-Lien Wang
author_facet Hsing-Hua Hsiung
Juo-Lien Wang
author_sort Hsing-Hua Hsiung
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the characteristics that influence the success factors of accounting firms in the introduction of a RPA system. The RPA system success factors used in this paper are based on the measurements of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (ISS). In this paper, a questionnaire survey method was used, and a total of 140 questionnaires were distributed to 70 small accounting firms in Taiwan. The results of this study showed that three characteristic factors—male, higher familiarity with the system and high CEO support—were significantly positively correlated with the success factors of the RPA system in accounting firms. Due to resource constraints, small- and medium-sized accounting firms have gone through a more difficult journey of digital transformation than the Big Four. Therefore, research on digital transformation with small- and medium-sized firms as samples is a topic worthy of attention. The research conclusions of this paper can provide a reference for the accounting digital transformation strategies of the accounting industry and educational institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-d31fa78e4a434ab0a55dcc7ee3f222072023-12-03T13:33:34ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-08-0110820010.3390/economies10080200Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in TaiwanHsing-Hua Hsiung0Juo-Lien Wang1Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168 Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 41349, TaiwanDepartment of Accounting, Faculty of Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168 Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 41349, TaiwanThis study explores the characteristics that influence the success factors of accounting firms in the introduction of a RPA system. The RPA system success factors used in this paper are based on the measurements of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (ISS). In this paper, a questionnaire survey method was used, and a total of 140 questionnaires were distributed to 70 small accounting firms in Taiwan. The results of this study showed that three characteristic factors—male, higher familiarity with the system and high CEO support—were significantly positively correlated with the success factors of the RPA system in accounting firms. Due to resource constraints, small- and medium-sized accounting firms have gone through a more difficult journey of digital transformation than the Big Four. Therefore, research on digital transformation with small- and medium-sized firms as samples is a topic worthy of attention. The research conclusions of this paper can provide a reference for the accounting digital transformation strategies of the accounting industry and educational institutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/200accounting firmsRobotic Process Automation (RPA)Digital Automation SystemTechnology Acceptance ModelInformation System Success Modedigital transformation
spellingShingle Hsing-Hua Hsiung
Juo-Lien Wang
Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
Economies
accounting firms
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Digital Automation System
Technology Acceptance Model
Information System Success Mode
digital transformation
title Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
title_full Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
title_fullStr Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
title_short Research on the Introduction of a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) System in Small Accounting Firms in Taiwan
title_sort research on the introduction of a robotic process automation rpa system in small accounting firms in taiwan
topic accounting firms
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Digital Automation System
Technology Acceptance Model
Information System Success Mode
digital transformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/200
work_keys_str_mv AT hsinghuahsiung researchontheintroductionofaroboticprocessautomationrpasysteminsmallaccountingfirmsintaiwan
AT juolienwang researchontheintroductionofaroboticprocessautomationrpasysteminsmallaccountingfirmsintaiwan